Unit4 Book7 Language points 导学案
Previewing case【预习案】
词性转换 (可查阅字典)
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动词v. |
名词n. |
形容词或副词 adj.& adv |
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1.调整____________ |
调整_____________ |
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2.参与、参加__________ |
参与、参加______________ |
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3. 安排____________ |
安排____________ |
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4. 自愿_____________ |
自愿者____________ |
自愿的____________ |
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5.分配、分发_____________ |
分配、分发_____________ |
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6.操作、运转____________ |
手术___________ |
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7. 捐赠___________ |
捐赠___________ |
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Exploring case【探究案】
一．根据括号里的中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. After the flood, the hut was ____________ as there was much ___________ on its walls and roof. (mud)
2. The astronauts have a ___________ meeting. In other words, they meet _____________ (week) .
20 adolescents ___________ in the competition and 3 _____________ did a good job last week. (participate)
Our monitor _____________ a party last Sunday and with his good _____________, we had a good time. Therefore, we think he is a good _______________. (arrange)
These ______________ help others _________________ and they offer ____________ service to people in need. (volunteer)
重点词汇和短语。
I know you’re _______________ (渴望) hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(Line3, Page 29)
渴望/极想做某事: ____________________
翻译：1). 这个裁缝渴望买一台缝纫机来缝衣服。
2). 这就是那个极想收到儿子来信的口译者。
__________________（不久前的一天）I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! (L16, Page 29)
不久前的一天；几天前 ___________________
注意事项：使用这个短语做时间状语时，句子的时态为_________( 时态)
翻译：1）几天前看到一条大蛇，我吓得要死。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 几天前我帮助了一个残疾人后意识到健康的重要性。
________________________________________________________________________________
Sometimes I wonder how _________ chemistry is _____ these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. （与……有关）(Line21, Page 29)
短语：与……有关，切题的 _______________________
翻译：1) 他的粗心和这次车祸有关。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 他的话和我们的讨论不切题。
___________________________________________________________________________
I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not ____________ (参与) in the conversation.(L54,Page30)
参加/参与 _____________________________ a conversation/meeting/competition/discussion…
翻译：1) 几天前这个外向的宇航员和他的伙伴们参加了会议。
2). 他们参加了比赛后，上气不接下气。
Would you like to ___________（捐赠） an unusual gift? (Page 34)
捐赠某物：_________________
翻译：1）我们公司今年的目标是捐赠100万元（人民币）给偏远山区的孩子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community _________________ (在困难中). （Page 34）
短语： （1）在困难中，在危急中 ________________________（2）需要 __________________________
翻译：1). 患难之交才是真朋友。（患难见真情）_______________________________________________
2). 我们给村里的孩子捐了很多书，因为他们需要书。
_________________________________________________________________________________
重点句型。
Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive. (Line2, Page29)
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (Line8, Page 29)
归纳句型：_________________________________________________________
翻译：1). 我将花两个星期来设计一个电脑软件。
2). 他们花了两周来适应大学生活。
2. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. ____________(否则) they don’t waste anything. (Line61, Page30)他们相信剩饭在夜晚会引来邪灵，所以要把食物放在罐子里烧干，再把罐子一起扔到屋外去。否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。
(1) otherwise作副词，意为“否则、要不然”；在句子中做状语。
(2) otherwise作连词，引导让步状语从句。意为“否则，要不然”相当于or, or else。
We’ll go early, otherwise we may not catch the train.
We’ll go early. Otherwise we may not catch the train.
I was ill that day, otherwise I would have participated in the competition.
I was ill that day. Otherwise I would have participated in the competition.
翻译：1). 昨天他缺席了，否则他会帮助我摆脱困境。
______________________________________________________________________________________
. 快点，不然你会迟到的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. （Line41-42, Page 30）
归纳句型：There_________________________________________________________________
短语结构：______________________________
翻译：1). 村子里有一间新建的房子让游客居住。
2). 屋子里有一些画得很漂亮的画供学生们学习。
4. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau, corn and greens. (Lin39-50, Page 30)
When hot = _______________________________
When hot结构：_______________________, 在句子中做什么成分？_____________________
为什么可以省略？(分析课件上的句子) ___________________________________________
翻译：1). 天冷时，我不出门。________________________________________________________
2). 如有必要，我会马上回家的。_________________________________________________
Practice【训练案】
翻译句子（翻译成一个英文句子）。
这些住在偏僻地方的孩子渴望阅读书籍，所以几天前我们班捐了200本书，两星期后这些书将被分发到孩子们手中。（remote, dying to, the other day, donate, fortnight, distribute）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
天气热时，他们每周要带着水桶到一个小屋子后面的河流取水，否则，他们会没水喝。（bucket, remote, otherwise）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他们参加了年会， 花了1天的时间讨论了一些政治上和财务上的问题。（participate, annual, take, relevant, political, financial）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
桌子上有一个精心制作的蛋糕，这是我用来庆祝父母的结婚纪念日的。(There.., anniversary)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二．短文填空，一空一词。
Helping the Remote Village援助山村
A year ago, the famous ____________ received an invitation by ___________ from a ___________ village. Intending to _______ some fresh air, he and his ___________ paid a ___________ visit there. It was a ____________ for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. The tracks were __________. The river was ______ _____. Most villagers only possessed one ________, a few______ and several ________ and their __________ grass huts with round __________ were surrounded by ________. Besides, their school had no _______ and __________, and the students had no ________ of __________ a computer at all. They were badly ________ __________.
Soon, the astronaut made a generous__________ _________ to the village. There were ___________ for students, _________ _________ for ________ and __________ for farmers. His __________ _________ also included ____________ a _________ and a _________ library, as well as giving ___________ lessons to teach ____________ farming knowledge like how to ______ ______ _____ or raise _______. He himself not only helped do some ____________ but also_________ ________ for boys to _________ potatoes and ______ for girls who ______ _________ _____ get one. ______ _____ _______, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to ___________ ____ the donation _______________. For __________ and ___________ reasons, he couldn’t _________ his outgoing ___________, ____________ he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.
一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。
很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。
2015年