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Unit10  lesson2-3  Your Money

目标1.知识目标 Learn new words and phrases

2.能力目标 Try to use these new words and phrases

Learn some important sentences

Improve students ‘reading ability

3.德育目标 To talk about money budgeting.

To make students realize the importance of protecting the environment

重点:  Vocabulary and expressions

难点：Use some useful words and phrases about Your Money

教学流程：Teaching procedures:

Lead­in

Do you get pocket money from your parents and your relatives? How do you deal with your pocket money?

一．Skim the text and match the topics with each paragraph.

(1)Para.1　　　A．A successful tree­planting programme and the importance of your 5 yuan.

(2)Para.2      B．Everybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion.

(3)Para.3      C．It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.

(4)Para.4      D．It tells us the cause of Yellow River erosion and bad effects.

(5)Para.5      E．What can you do with 5 yuan?

答案： (1)～(5)　EDCBA

二．Read the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.

Beginning：Showing a question —What can you do with 5 yuan?

—1.___________along the banks of the Yellow River.

Para.1：Explaining the reason for doing this

Erosion of the land along Yellow River is serious and it has forced 2.____________to leave their homeland.

Para.2：Who should be responsible for controlling Yellow River erosion？

Government，international organizations and 3.____ of us.

Para.3：Your role in stopping Yellow River erosion

Buy a tree→Help soil 4.____ on the land → Farmers can grow

Para.4：The effect your 5 yuan can have Create a 5.______ future for our motherland.

Step2解疑合探

1.Stand up and discuss in groups

2. Find out the important language points.

3. Write down them on the blackboard.

Language points  疯狂背诵

1.  match ...with ...　　　　 把……与……配对

2．take off  打折扣，减掉；匆匆离开；脱掉；拿掉；起飞

3．be enthusiastic about/over ...

  对……热情/热心

4．be confident of ...  对……有信心

5．comment on sth.  评论某事

6．come on  (口)快点儿；加油；别逗了，算了吧；来吧；进展

7．appeal to  吸引

8．keep the balance of  保持……的平衡

9．play an important role in  在……中起重要作用

10．deal with  处理

11．agree with  同意；赞同

12．have an effect on  对……有影响

13．start with  以……开始

14．if so  如果这样的话 1.  point of view　　观点

2．for a start  首先，第一

3．what’s more  而且，更重要的是

4．make a living  谋生

5．to be exact   确切地说

(＝exactly speaking)

6．all over the world  世界各地，遍及全世界

7．take turns  轮流；依次

8．think twice  再三考虑

9．develop local economies  发展当地经济

10．admire this great achievement   欣赏这一伟大成就

11．creat a green future  创造绿色的未来

12．make an offer  出价

三、这样记句式

1.something that is of very good value

非常有价值的东西  be of very good value属于“be of＋名词”结构，相当于形容词用法。His opinion is considered to be_of_great_use.

大家一致认为他的观点很有用。

2.If so, it is time for you to think again.

若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 if so是省略句式，意为“如果这样的话”，so代替上文的内容。 Will you be free this Sunday? If_so，let’s go camping!

这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！

3.In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.

事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。 “It’s ... that/who ”构成强调句型。  It_was_not_until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。

1．(教材P10)Which of the following do most British people bargain for?

下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？

bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；协议；交易

(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价

(2)make a bargain with sb.   和某人达成协议

It’s/That’s a (real) bargain.   这(真)是个便宜货。

①We’ve made a bargain that he’ll do the shopping and I’ll cook.

我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。

②I bargained with her about/over the price of the second­hand bike.

我跟她就这辆二手自行车讨价还价。

③This house is a_real_bargain,_but its position isn’t quite good.

这套房子确实便宜，就是位置不太好。

2．(教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.

她没有很多钱，她对此并不感到惭愧。

ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的；害臊的

be ashamed of (doing) sth.　 对(做)某事感到惭愧

be ashamed to do sth.  以做某事为耻；羞于做某事

be ashamed that ...    对……感到惭愧

①Bob was ashamed that he had been so rude to his parents.

鲍勃因对自己父母如此粗鲁而感到羞愧。

②I am ashamed to_tell_(tell) anyone that I have failed that driving test again.

我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没通过。

③He was ashamed of having failed in the final examination.

他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧。

[Word family]

[辨析比较]　ashamed, shameful

ashamed 指人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等，主语一般是人

shameful 指事物或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，意为：可耻的，不道德的。主语多为事物或行为

[语境串记]　You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors，or you will be a shameless man.

你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，要不然你将是一个不知羞耻的人。

3．(教材P10)If the person says “no”， she is annoyed.

如果那个人说“不”，她会很恼火。

annoy vt.烦扰，打搅，使烦恼/恼火

(1)annoyed adj.　　　　　　 恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的

(2)be annoyed with sb.　　　　　 对某人生气

be annoyed at/about/for sth. 因某事生气

be annoyed by ...   被……惹恼

be annoyed to do sth.   对做某事生气

①It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.

当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他十分恼火。

②We are very annoyed at/about/for_his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.

我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调了许多遍了。

③I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.

我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。

④The salesgirl was much annoyed to_see (see) that all the customers had left.

看到所有的顾客都走了，这位女售货员非常生气。

[Word family]

annoyance n．　恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事

annoying adj.  使人烦恼的、使生气的；恼人的；烦人的

annoyed adj.  恼怒的，烦恼的

[语境串记]　His constant joking was beginning to annoy her. Annoying as he was, I thought she should not be annoyed with him.

他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她不高兴了。尽管他很烦人，我认为她也不该对他生气。

4．(教材P11)Comment on the object.

评价一下这个东西。

comment

(1)vi.&vt.评论，评价；表示意见

comment on/upon　　　　 评论……

comment that ... 评论说……

①Jean commented that she thought it was time for us to go home.

琼说她觉得我们该回家了。

②The Prime Minister refused to comment on/upon the rumor that he planned to resign.

首相拒绝就他计划辞职的谣言作出任何评论。

(2)n.评论，解释，议论，意见

no comment　　　　　　　　　　　 无可奉告

without comment   未作评论

make a comment/comments on/about  评论……

③—Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency?

—No_comment!

——“您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论？”

——“无可奉告！”

④The spokesman refused to make comments on/about that problem.

发言人拒绝对那个问题发表看法。

⑤He handed me the document without_comment.

他未作任何评论就把文件交给了我。

5．(教材P11)Take turns to be the customer.

轮流当顾客。

take turns to do/doing sth.轮流做某事；依次做某事

take one’s turn　 　　　　 依次，轮到某人

in turn   依次，轮流；反过来，转而

by turns   轮流，交替

It is one’s turn to do sth.   轮到某人做某事

in one’s turn   轮到某人；接着

①They took turns to take/taking care of their sick mother.

他们轮流照看生病的母亲。

②People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this_in_turn_creates more problems.

人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多的问题。

③I think it’s my turn_to_drive (drive) the kids to school this week.

我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。

④When it was_in_my_turn,_I was too excited to speak.

当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。

6．(教材P12)Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?

嗯，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？

appeal

(1)vi.吸引，使感兴趣；呼吁，恳求

appeal to sb.　　　　　 吸引某人；呼吁某人

appeal to sb.for sth.   为……向某人呼吁/恳求

appeal to sb. to do sth.   呼吁/恳求某人做某事

①The new film appealed to many people because of its moving story.

这部新影片因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。

②He couldn’t afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help.

他无力支付儿女的医药费，因此向公众求助。

③We appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a better environment.

我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做贡献。

(2)n.吸引力； 呼吁，恳求；上诉

make an appeal to sb. for/to do sth.

呼吁某人某事/做某事

④The police made an appeal to_the public to_remain (remain) calm.

警方呼吁公众保持镇静。

1. something that is of very good value

非常有价值的东西

of very good value属于“of＋名词”结构，相当于very valuable。“of＋名词”结构的具体用法是：

(1)名词是use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/benefit/necessity等时，“of＋名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等词修饰。

①The factory set up the year before is of great significance to this area’s economy.

＝The factory set up the year before is greatly_significant to this area’s economy.

前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。

②His opinion is considered to be of great value.

＝His opinion is considered to be very_valuable.

大家一致认为他的观点很有价值。

2．If so, it is time for you to think again.

若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。

(1)句中If so为条件状语从句 If it is so 的省略，意为“如果是这样的话，”so代替前面的分句或句子的意思，构成缩略条件句，语意可由上下文语境得知；其否定缩略形式为if not, 意为“如果不是这样的话”。

①We are told that he will come tonight, and if so, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If not, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.

有人告诉我们他今晚会来。如果他来的话，我们将要明天开会；如果他不来的话，明天就将不开会。

常见的 if 型省略结构还有：

if any　　　　　　 如果有的话

if necessary   如果需要的话

if possible   如果可能的话

if ever   如果曾经有的话

if not   如果不这样的话，如果没有的话

②There are few people nowadays, if_any,_who remember him.

当今记得他的人，即便是有，也不多了。

③If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.

如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。

④Students will learn two foreign languages, if_necessary.

如果必要的话，学生们要学习两门外语。

(2)在表示时间、让步、条件等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。

⑤When visiting (visit) another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.

当你参观另外一个国家的时候，你应该意识到这些差异并尊敬这些差异。

⑥Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.

如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。

Step3质疑再探

Do you have any other questions? Come up with them bravely!

Step4运用拓展.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．With the help of the advanced (advance) technology, we can complete the task in_advance.

2．In the market several women were bargaining_with the dealer about/over the price of the coffee.

3．They three took turns driving/to_drive_(drive) the car on the way up to Canada.

4．The government is appealing to the public to_help (help) those who lost their homes in the flood.

5．We agreed on the price and it was a real bargain.

6．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

7．His mother was annoyed with him for/about being so rude to her neighbors.

8．The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world, containing (contain) a lot of fruits and vegetables.

9．As we all know，smoking is of no benefit (beneficial ) to you.

10．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

When less is more

What can you do with 5 yuan？If 1.buying (buy) a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you, you can buy a tree along the banks of the Yellow River.Every year, 2.approximately_ (approximate) 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River.The soil contains materials to keep the 3.natural (nature) balance of the area.Over time, a lot of soil 4.has_been_removed (remove), which has caused serious erosion.In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers 5.to_move (move) to other areas.

In fact, you have the most important role to play in 6.stopping (stop) Yellow River erosion. For a start, you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree, 7.which will help make soil stay on the land.On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 8._a living.With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services.This helps to develop local economies.

If you are still 9.puzzled_(puzzle) how your 5 yuan can have so much effect, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a tree­planting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great 10.achievement (achieve)．What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.