一、基数词
1. 十三 1.thirteen
2. 十五 2. fifteen
3. 十八 3. eighteen
4. 二十 4. twenty
5. 三十 5. thirty
6. 四十 6.forty
7. 五十 7. fifty
8. 九十 8. ninety
二、序数词
1. 第四 1.fourth
2. 第五 2. fifth
3. 第八 3. eighth
4.第九 4. ninth
5.第十二 5.twelfth
6. 第十三 6. thirteenth
7. 第十五 7.fifteenth
8. 第十九 8. nineteenth
9. 第二十 9. twentieth
10. 第三十 10. thirtieth
11. 第四十 11. fortieth
12. 第五十 12. fiftieth
13. 第九十 13. ninetieth
14. 第一百14. one hundredth
三、月份
1.一月 1. January
2. 二月 2. February
3. 三月 3. March
4. 四月 4. April
5. 五月 5. May
6.六月 6. June
7.七月 7. July
8. 八月 8. August
9.九月 9. September
10. 十月 10. October
11. 十一月 11.November
12. 十二月 12. December
四、星期
1. 星期一 1.Monday
2.星期二 2.Tuesday
3.星期三 3.Wednesday
4.星期四 4.Thursday
5.星期五 5.Friday
6.星期六 6.Saturday
7.星期日 7.Sunday
五、常见不规则名词的复数形式
1.man 1. men
2.woman 2. women
3.goose 3. geese
4.foot 4.feet
5.tooth 5.teeth
6.child 6.children
7.fish 7.fish
8.deer 8.deer
9.sheep 9.sheep
10.mouse 10.mice
五、常用的介词
1. ____ a cold winter night
2. ____one’s own hand
3. ____ a high price
4. ____ one’s own=by oneself
5. ____ one’s arrival
6. ____ this way
7. ____ a book under his arm
8. show respect ____ sb
9. ____ these words
10. ____ this news
11.buy sth ____ sb
12.bring sth ____sb
13.write sth ____ a pen
14.speak ____ a low voice
15.can’t open the door ____ knowing the password
16. ____ low spirits
17.drive ____ a high speed
18. wait ____ a while
19. ____ the Internet
20.have an effect ____sth
21. ____ Monday
22. ____ December
23. ____ 5:45
答案：1.on 2. in 3. at 4. on 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. with 说完这些话 10.at 听到这个消息 11.for 12.with带上某物 13.with 14.in 15.without 16. in 17.at 18.for 19.on 20.on 21. on 22. in 23. at
六、易错的动词-ing形式
1.live 1.living
2.stop 2. stopping
3.study 3. studying
4.teach 4. teaching
5.write 5.writing
6.lie 6.lying
7. lay 7.laying
8. die 8.dying
9.carry 9.carrying
七、常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
1.put 1.put-put
2.set 2.set-set
3.read 3.read-read
4.go 4.went-gone
5.take 5.took-taken
6.come 6.came-come
7.make 7.made-made
8.get 8.got-got
9.bring 9.brought-brought
10.keep 10.kept-kept
11.hold 11.held-held
12.buy 12.bought-bought
13.think 13.thought-thought
14.teach 14.taught-taught
15.sell 15.sold-sold
16.catch 16.caught-caught
17.sit 17.sat-sat
18.spend 18.spent-spent
19.build 19.built-built
20.find 20.found-found
21.hear 21.heard-heard
22.tell 22.told-told
23.feel 23.felt-felt
24.break 24.broke-broken
25.know 25.knew-known
26.grow 26.grew-grown
27.see 27.saw-seen
28.drive 28.drove-driven
29.draw 29.drew-drawn
30.give 30.gave-given
31.fall 31fell-fallen
32.write 32.wrote-written
33.ride 33.rode-ridden
34.forbid 34.forbade-forbidden
35.lie 35.lay-lain
36. lay 36.laid-laid
八、不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.good/well 1. better-best
2. bad/ill 2. worse-worst
3. many/much 3. more-most
4.little 4.less-least
5. old 5. older/elder-oldest/eldest
6. far 6.farther/further-farthest/furthest
九、常见形容词的副词形式
1.happy 1.happily
2.simple 2.simply
3.whole 3.wholly
4.true 4.truly
5.automatic 5.automatically
6.hurry 6.hurriedly
7.expect 7.unexpectedly
8.increase 8.increasingly
9.surprise 9.surprisingly
10. rude 10. rudely
11.wide 11. widely
12. true 12. truly
13.safe 13.safely
14. gentle 14.gently
15. probable/possible 15.probably/possibly
16. simple 16.simply
17. terrible 17.terribly
形副同形：1.go to school early/late 2.work hard 3.get close to sb 4.climb high 5.go far 6.run fast 十、代词变化表
十一、特殊的词性转换
1.choose ___________n. 1.choice
2.brave ___________n. 2. bravery
3.advise ___________n. 3.advice
4.important ___________n. 4.importance
5.success ___________adj./v. 5.successful/succeed
6.fail ___________n. 6.failure
7.laugh ___________n. 7. laughter
8.fortune ___________adv./n. (否) 8.fortunately/misfortune
9.fly ___________n. 9.flight
10.like ___________vt.(否)/adj. 10.dislike/likely
11.behave ___________n. 11.behavior
12.compare ___________n. 12.comparison
13.die ___________n./adj. 13.death /dead
14.emphasize ___________n. 14.emphasis
15.analyze ___________n. 15.analysis
16.describe ___________n. 16.description
17.act ___________adj./n. 17.active/action
18.anger/hunger ___________adj. 18.angry/hungry
19.discover ___________n. 19.discovery
20.difficult ___________n. 20.difficulty
21.mistake ___________adj. 21.mistaken
22.lose ___________n. 22.loss
23.introduce ___________n. 23.introduction
24.apologize ___________n. 24.apology
25.anxiety ___________adj. 25.anxious
26.safe/cruel adj.→n. 26.safety/cruelty
27.wise/free adj.→n. 27.wisdom /freedom
28.short/marry n. 28.shortage /marriage
29.strong/long/grow/wide/dead →n. 29.strength/length/growth/width/death
30.argue vt.→n. 30.argument
31.real/similar/popular adj.→n. 31.reality /similarity /popularity
32.assist/participate/apply v→n. 32.assistant/participant /applicant
33.determine/admire/explain vt→n. 33.determination /admiration /explanation
34.admit/permit v→n. 34.admission /permission
十二、常用的否定前缀词
1.agree 1.disagree
2.cover 2.uncover
3.convenient 3.inconvenient
4.patient 4.impatient
5.use/mean/end/taste/hope 5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless
6. possible 6.impossible
7.correct 7.incorrect
8.advantage 8.disadvantage
9.legal 9.illegal
10.polite 10.impolite
11.lead 11.mislead
12.understand 12.misunderstand
十三、语法易拼错单词
1.是否 1.whether
2.尽管 2.though
3.直到.. 3.until
4.除非 4.unless
5.因此 5.therefore
6.那时 6.then
7.比 7.than
8.在这 8.here
9.在上周三9.last Wednesday
10.一项活动 10.an activity
11.帮助他人 11.help others
12.在网上12.on the Internet
十四、写作易拼错单词
1.影响 vt. ____/ 效果 n. ____/努力n.____ 1.affect/effect/effort
2.想 (过去式) vt. ____/尽管conj.____/通过prep.____ 2.thought/though/through
3.测试 n./v____文本课本 n.____ 3.test/text
4.机会n.____改变零钱 n./vt.____ 4.chance/change
5.奖 n.____价格n.____ 5.prize/price
6.东西 n.____想 v.____ 6.thing/think
7.三个人____ 7.three people/three persons
8.经历 v/n.____实验n.____ 8.experience/experiment
9.成功 v____n.____adj.____ 9.succeed/success/successful
10.健康 n.____adj.____ 10.health/healthy
11.诚实 n.____adj.____ 11.honesty/honest
12.重要n.____adj.____ 12.importance/important
13.病人n.____耐心 n.____ 13.patient/patience
14. 财富n.____富有的adj.____ 14.wealth/wealthy
15.吸引v.____袭击v.____ 15.attract/attack
16.努力adv.____几乎不adv.____ 16.study hard/hardly
17.影响vt. /n.____adj.____ (infl…) 17.influence/influential
18.相信 vt.____信念 n.____ 18.believe/belief
19.意识到 vt.____认出 vt.____ 19.realize/recognize
20.出版vt.____vi.____惩罚vt.____ 20.publish/come out/punish
21.提醒vt.____维持v.____ 21.remind sb of sth/remain to be seen
22.建议vt.____n.____ 22.advise/suggest/advice/suggestions
23.信息n.____新闻n.____ 23.information/news
24.在某方面取得进步____ 24.make progress in..
25.为…做好准备____ 25.make good preparations for …
26.采取有效的措施做某事____ 26.take effective measures to do sth
27.…如下____ 27.…be as follows.
十五、常见的中国式英语（改错）
1. I often use my mobile phone to listen music. 2. We usually wait bus together.
3. All predictions don’t come true. 4. When you are convenient, please give me a call.
5. In the past 20 years our school has taken place great changes.
6. Tangshanhappened aterrible earth quake in 1976.
7. There are five students are sleeping in the classroom.
8. This book is belong to mine. 9. I’m very easy to find your house.
10. Yesterday I went to home very early. 11. How many population doesChinahave?
12. On the distant mountain was a sign, which wrote, ”No entry without being invited.”
13. I think you are necessary to go toBeijingby yourself.
14. The writer through his own experience to tell us a fact, ”Parents’ love is unconditional.”
15. Sometimes QQ can instead of telephone to chat with friends.
答案：1. listen 后加to 2. wait后加 for 3.（本句式是部分否定）4. When it is convenient for you, 5.Great changes have taken place in our school in the past 20 years. 6. Aterrible earth quake happened in Tangshan in 1976. 7.第二个are去掉 8.This book belongs to me. 9. It’s very easy for me to find your house. 10. to 去掉 11.What is the population in China? 12. which read/said 13.I think it is necessary for you to go toBeijingby yourself. 14. The writer tells us a fact through his own experience… 15.instead of 改为 replace/take the place of/substitute
1. 邀请信
I’m now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend the party, if you can spare the time.(2012 全国 II卷：邀请外教参加生日派对)
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. (2015 全国 II卷：邀请外教去敬老院)
2. 申请信
I’m writing to apply for a position in you summer camp in Singapore. ...I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered. (2012 全国 I卷：申请参加夏令营活动)
I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English. ...I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. (2010 天津：申请到晨曦希望小学支教)
3. 询问信
I have seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. (2014 全国 I卷：询问夏令营活动信息)
I have seen your ad on the internet, and I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. (2005 全国卷：询问旅行的具体信息)
4. 求助信
I wonder if you could do me a favour. This is the first time that my uncle visits theUS, so I hope you can meet him at the airport. ... (2013 全国 I卷：请求朋友帮助接机)
I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. ... (2013 全国 II卷：请求朋友帮助出售自制的中国结)
5. 建议信
As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. (2011 全国 II卷：作为读者，给周报提意见)
Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you. (2008 全国 II卷：提建议---如何学好中文)
6. 感谢信
I want to say happy birthday to her and express my thanks to you for your hard work, with which she has been brought up and has been living happily with her parents in the US. (2008 全国 I卷：祝贺大熊猫生日快乐，并向动物园工作人员写感谢信)
We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together. (2010 陕西：感谢外教)
7. 投诉信
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall inWuhan,P. R. China. (2008 湖北：投诉手机质量有问题)
I would greatly appreciate it if you could take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. (2008湖北：投诉手机质量有问题)
8. 道歉信
I am terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. (2013 山东：因未能及时回复邮件而道歉)
How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.（2013 山东：因未能及时回复邮件而道歉 --- 该段为道歉信常见套路）I sincerely apologize again for my mistake.
2015年