2016-11-09 发布者：尹贵平 浏览数( -) 【推荐】
高考英语专题——区别全部倒装与半倒装
一. 倒装句的用法：
全部倒装A：一些表示地点的副词或介词词组开头的时候，要用到倒装。（there，here，now，then，prep. + n.，in，out，down，up， away，off等）
如：Out rushed Tom.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
There are some people in the room.
The door opened and in rushed a stranger.
Under the tree sat a boy.
注意：在此种倒装中，如果主语是代词（如：he, she it, they, we, you, I等），那么此句就不倒装。
如：Out he rushed.
There he goes.
Here you are.
Here it is.
全部倒装B：引用话语时，说话人在内容之后，用倒装。
如：“Thank you!” said Jim.
“I must study hard.” thought Tom.
“You must stop talking!” shouted the teacher.
2. so， neither/nor，引起的倒装。（局部倒装）
如：He can swim. So can I.
He can’t swim. Neither/Nor can I.
He often goes to school late. So does she.
He never eats meat. Neither/Nor does she.
I wasn’t doing my homework at that time. Neither/Nor was he.
5. 局部倒装A：一些表示否定或半否定意义的副词开头的时候，要用到倒装。这些副词主要有：not, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, little, not…until…, by no means,等；以及often, always, once, many a time,等
如：Never did he think about others.
Hardly could he understand what the teacher said.
Seldom/Scarcely/Rarely has she gone abroad.
Little does he know about computer.
Not until I called him did he get up.
By no means/In no way should you do it.
Often does he get to school late.
Always does she speak highly of her father.
Many times has he been there.
6. 局部倒装B：no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, so…that…和not only…but also…中的倒装，当so和not only提前的时候，这两个词所在的句子用倒装(即前倒)。
如：No sooner had I got to the station than the train pulled away.
Hardly had I left the room when she began to cry.
So late did he get up that he could not get to school on time. （原句为He got up so late that he could not get to school on time.）
So excited is she that she can’t help crying.（原句为She is so exited that she can’t help crying.）
Not only did he give him some money but also he helped him with his crops.（原句为He not only gave him some money but also helped him with his crops.）
7. 局部倒装C：以only开头的句子，并强调句子中状语时，要用到倒装。
如：Only at that time did I know that I was wrong.
Only in his room can he have a rest.
Only in this way could he work out the problem.
Only this morning did he hear the bad news.
8. 局部倒装D：as当“虽然”讲时，要用倒装。
如：Tall as he is, he can’t reach the branch.
Child as he is, he knows much .
Do as he would, he was a little unwilling.
二．选择
1. They suggested not only __________ to the party but we should also give a performance.
A. did we go B. should we go C. we should go D. our going
3. Never _________ such great progress as they do today.
A. made so many young scientists
B. did so many young scientists make
C. so many young scientists have made
D. have so many young scientists made
4. _________ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. The weather so fine was B. So fine the weather was
C. So the weather was fine D. So fine was the weather
5. Only in the way ____________ progress in your studies.
A. can make B. you may C. can you make D. will make
6. In such a hurry __________ to the schoolyard that he was out of breath.
A. ran he B. he ran C. did he run D. he was running
7. It was not until 1920 ___________ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
8. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ______ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
9. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
10. Not only _________ polluted but ________ crowded.
A. was the city ; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets
C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was ; the streets were
11. So ______ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow
12. On the wall ________________ two large kites.
A. are hanged B. hung C. did hang D. hanged
13. Only when ________ 30 years old ______ to learn English.
A. was he; did he begin B. he was; he began
C. was he; he began D. he was; did he begin
14. No sooner _____ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall
15. Next door to ours ________, who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
16.. Under a big tree _________, half asleep.
A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man
18. There _____ shouts for help from the river.
A. are coming B. came C. did come D. comes
20. Only ______ to borrow the magazines from the reading-room.
A. are the teachers allowed B. the teachers are allowed
C. are allowed the teachers D. did the teachers be allowed
21. Not until he arrived home ________ that his wallet had been stolen.
A. he had found B. he found C. did he find D. had he found
23. Only ________ what “revolution” meant.
A. did I realize B. then I realized
C. did I realize then D. then did I realize
[参考答案]
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16-20 DCBA B 21-23 CBD