导学案（尹国华）

Unit 1　Friendship

一、单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

1.            adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

　           vt. 使不安；使心烦

2.            vt.&vi.  (使)平静；(使)镇定

　            adj.  平静的；镇静的；沉着的

3.            vi.  安家；定居；停留

　           vt.  使定居；安排；解决

4            adj.  感激的；表示谢意的

5.           vt.  不理睬；忽视

6.           n.  提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费

　          vt.  倾斜；翻倒

7.disagree vi.不同意→              vi.同意→                

         n．同意；协议

8.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→          adj.准确的；确切的

9.power n．能力；力量；权力→          adj.强大的；有力的→          adj.无力的；没有能力的

10.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→            adv.在室内

11.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→          adj.担心的；忧虑的→           

         prep.关于；涉及

12.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→        n．折磨；苦难

13.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→       adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

14.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→        n．恢复；复苏；康复

15.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→        n．灰尘

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.          (exact) speaking, there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.

2.Our parents are           about our health. As far as I’m          , we should talk with them and tell

  them our         .(concern)

4.After he came to       , everyone said he was a        leader, but now he feels so         that he

  even can’t save his daughter.(power)

5.The doctor said her father would        soon and we wish her father would make a full        from the

   operation.(recover)

6.The old man went through a lot of          in the old days.What’s worse, he        from heart attack

  when he was in his eighties.(suffer)

7.The room was very___  __when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in        .(dust)

    8.A fly kept         the boy. He was so        that he       the cup on the desk.（upset）

二、短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

1.                   合计

2.                    (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

3.                   关心；挂念

4.                    经历；经受；完成；仔细检查

5.                     记下；放下；登记

6.                   一连串的；一系列；一套

7.                   故意地；有目的地

8.                   为了……

9.                   在黄昏时刻

10.                 面对面地

11.                 遭受；患病

12.                 对……厌烦

13.                 将(东西)装箱打包

14.                 与……相处；进展

15.                参加；加入

短语填空

1.Please speak slowly so that I can        your cellphone number and address.

2.You must remember: Almost everyone had              many difficulties before they succeeded.

3.    encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain­climbing on April 10.

4.Since you             going to the office every day, why not look for another job？

5.I think the teacher did it          in order to give us a good lesson.

6.He was told to        all of his letters and personal belongings before leaving.

三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

1.While walking the dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。

因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。(2014·四川高考书面表达)

So                                 and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.

2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­ five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才......

如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015·重庆高考单选)

If you miss this chance, it may be years                                                        .

3. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

I wonder If/Whether……“我不知道是否……”引导宾语从句

不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。

                                                  you can help me to calm the little boy down.

It is /was +被强调部分+that/who +其他部分

昨天晚上在上学的路上我遇到了玛丽。

                                                 met Mary on my way to school last night.

4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

 It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次做某事”。

那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。

                                                     that I had learned the Ice Bucket Challenge.

   5.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be

    experienced.

    It’s no pleasure doing sth做某事没有乐趣

在这种环境下工作没有乐趣。

                                                   in these conditions.

四、单元微写作:

【写作导航】

1. 简单概括事情的原委“上周和父母吵了一架”，建议使用have a quarrel with。注意使用一般过去时；

2. 承上启下，用过渡语导入自己的立场，表达“在我看来”；

3. 提出两条建议，例如：如果父母还生气，勇敢道歉并解释原因；对父母敞开心扉，他们会原谅并信任你。可用if条件句和祈使句等来表达；

4. 最后使用“only by doing”倒装结构来总结，可表达为“只有通过交流我们才能消除隔阂，架起父母和子女之间理解的桥梁”。

Dear Xiaoming,

I have heard that ①_________________________. As you didn’t return home in time last Saturday night, your parents were angry with you. Perhaps you are still upset now. ②_______________________, it is your fault this time. When you didn’t come back as you had promised, your parents would be worried about you. You should have told them ahead of time by phone.③____________________________________________. Perhaps they will feel they are too hard on you. Anyway, ④____________________________________________.

　　Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua