一、语音:选出语音不同的单词
( ) 1. A. headache
B. break
C. great
( ) 2. A. breathe
B. breath
C. mean
( ) 3. A. blood
B. foot
C. good
( ) 4. A. sick
B. risk
C. kilo
( ) 5. A. death
B. breathe
C. breath
二、重音:选出重音不同的单词
( ) 1. A. Headache.
B. Bandage.
C. Herself.
( ) 2. A. Control.
B. Spirit.
C. Accident.
( ) 3. A. Nosebleed .
B. Decide.
C. Surprise.
三、重点词汇用法
1. matter ['m_____tə(r)] n. 问题,事情
1) 课文原句: 怎么了?出什么事了? _______________________________=
_______________________________=________________________________
2) v. 要紧,有关系
-- 对不起。 -- Sorry.
-- 没关系。 -- __________________________________.
3)事实上________________________/_________________/________________
4)no matter what=___________________ no matter how =__________________
no matter where =__________________ no matter who = __________________
no matter when = __________________
2. sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
1) 课文原句: 我后背/腿疼。I __________________________________.
3. have a cold 感冒(延续)= __________________________________(瞬间)
1) cold Cn. 感冒 un. 寒冷
2) 患感冒的人 people __________________________________
3) 她好像不觉得冷。She doesn’t seem to __________________________.
4. stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛;腹痛 _______________ ['st___mək] n.胃;腹部
1) 课文原句: 我胃疼。I __________________________________
2) 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
n. 头疼________________ ['h____deɪk] n. 牙疼________________ ['tu: ___eɪk]
3) 头疼__________________________________
4) 牙疼 __________________________________
5. foot [f____ t] n. 脚,足 pl._____________
1) 在山脚下 __________________________________
6. neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子 ________________ pl. 7. throat [___rəʊt] n. 嗓子
1)课文原句:嗓子疼__________________________________
8. fever ['fi:və(r)] n. 发烧
1)课文原句:发(高)烧__________________________________
9. lie [laɪ]v. 躺,平躺;存在,处于
1)课文原句:躺下来休息 __________________________________
2)躺在地上___________________________
3) 卧床 _______________________
4)v. 躺,平躺;存在,处于 p. __________ [lei] p.p. ___________ -ing __________
5)v. 位于 介词(on, in, to)填空。
a) Wuhan lies ___________ Hubei Province.
b) Wuhan lies __________ the southwest of Harbin.
c) Hubei Province lies __________ the north of Hunan Province.
6)v. 说谎 p. /p.p. ___________ -ing _____________
7)跟某人说谎 _______________________ = _______________________ cn. 谎言
10. rest [rest] n.&v. 休息
1)休息 5 分钟
_____________________/_________________________/________________________
11. cough [k___f] n.&v. 咳嗽
1)课文原文:我咳嗽并且嗓子疼。I ____________________________________.
2)v. p./p.p._____________ -ing ___________________
3)咳嗽的厉害
__________________________________=______________________________
12. X-ray ['eks rei]n. X 射线;X 光
1) 课文原文:看牙医并做个 X 光检查
______________________________ and __________________________________
13. take one’s temperature 量体温
1)你量体温了吗? ____________ you ___________ your temperature?
14. break [br____k] n. 休息,间歇
1)课文原文:你需要离开电脑休息一下。
You need to_____________________________________ the computer.
2) 休息 __________________________________
3) v.(使)破;裂;碎;打破(记录);损坏 p. _______________ p.p/adj.
_________________ ing ________________
4) 打碎了玻璃杯 __________________________________
5) 违反法律、规定__________________________________
6) 打破世界记录 __________________________________
7) 违背诺言 __________________________/_________________________
8) 一个碎了的杯子 __________________________________
15. hurt [hə:(r)t] v.(使)疼痛;受伤 p. / p.p ____________ -ing ________________
1)课文原文:如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生。
If your head and neck still ____________tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
2)vi. 感到疼痛
我总是头疼。
My head always________________.
= I always ____________________________.
= I always __________________________________.
=My head _______________ always ___________________.
3)vt. 使…疼痛,伤害 伤害某人 __________________________________
4) adj. 受伤的 受伤 __________________________________
16. passenger ['pæsɪndʒə(r)] n.乘客;旅客
1)公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人(标题)
Bus Driver and__________________________________Save an Old Man
2) 多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
_______________________Mr. Wang and the___________________, the man was
saved by the doctors in time.
17. off [ɒf] adj.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉
1)课文原文:他下了车,问那个女人发生了什么事。
He ________________________ and asked the woman what happened.
3) 从…掉落 _____________________/____________________
4) 脱下,(飞机)起飞 __________________________________
5) get off 反义词组 ____________________ a bus/a train/a ship at sp.
get out of 反义词组 _____________________ a taxi/a car at sp.
6) 衬衫全部减价 10%。 All shirts are ____________________.
18. to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的;出乎…意料
1)课文原文:但令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
But ___________________________, they all agreed to go with him.
2)n. 惊讶/vt.令人惊讶 __________________ 令人惊讶的(adj.) ________________
感到惊讶的(adj.) __________________
3)他惊讶地看着我。 He looked at me _______________________.
4)给某人一个惊喜__________________________________
5)一个惊喜派对__________________________________
19. onto ['ɒntu]prep. 朝;向
1) 课文原文:一些乘客帮助王先生把老人抬到了公交车上。
Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to _____________ the man ______________ the bus.
20. trouble['tr____bl] n. 问题,苦恼
1)课文原文:令人寒心的是很多人因为不想惹麻烦,所以不愿帮助别人。
____________________ that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t
want any ____________________.
2) 做某事有困难 __________________________________
3)处于困境中 __________________________________
4) 摆脱困境 __________________________________
5)帮助有困难的人__________________________________
21. hit [hit] v. (用手或器具)击,打 p. / p.p. _________________ ing ________________
1)课文原文:26 路公交车在中华路上撞了一位老人。
Bus No. 26 _______________ an old man on Zhonghua Road.
2)我被落下的石块击中了。I _______________________ a falling stone.
3)打某人的脸/肚子 hit sb.__________________ the face/ stomach
4) 打某人的后背/头 hit sb. __________________ the back/head
22. right away 立即;马上
1)课文原文:这位老人有心脏病,需要马上去医院。
The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital__________________.
2)同义词 _____________________/_____________________
23. get into 陷入;参与
1) 课文原文:你同意人们常常因为不想惹麻烦而不帮助别人的观点吗?
Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to
__________________________________?
2) 陷入困境 __________________________________
3) 摆脱困境 __________________________________
24. herself [hɜː(r)'se lf] pron. (she 的反身代词)她自己 二 重
1) 课文原文:Jenny 割伤了她自己。Jenny cut ____________________.
2) ourselves [ˌaʊə(r)'selvz] pron. (we 的反身代词)我们自己
25. bandage ['bændidʒ] Cn. 绷带 vt. 用绷带包扎 p./ p.p.___________ -ing __________
1)课文原文:用绷带把它包扎上。Put ______________________ on it.
2)然后,他用左臂给自己缠上绷带,这样不至于失血过多。
Then, with his left arm, he ____________________________ so that he would not lose
too much blood.
26. sick [sik] adj. 有病的,生病的
1)课文原文:有人感到不舒服了。Someone__________________________.
2)作表语时 be /feel ____________________ = be /feel ____________________
3)作定语 一个生病的人 a__________________ person