2017-02-24 发布者：何康 浏览数( -)
Unit 4 Making the news
[2015·安徽卷] 某英文杂志正在举办以 “Fancy yourself as an interviewer” 为主题的征文活动，请你以“A famous Chinese I would like to interview” 为题， 写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．采访的对象；
2．采访的原因；
3．想提的问题。
A famous Chinese I would like to interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：记叙文。
2．行文逻辑：直接点题→说明原因→采访内容。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：would like to(想要……)，be interested in(对……感兴趣)，learn from…(向……学习)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：I would like to interview, which must be very interesting；②原因状语从句：because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world；③宾语从句：I could learn a great deal from him about it等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ n．职业；专业→________ adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员
2．________ n．照片；vt.给……拍照→________ n．摄影师
3．________ vt.集中；聚集→________ adj.集中的；紧张的；加强的→________ n．集中；专心
4．________ vt.获得；得到；学到→________ adj.已获得的；已成习惯的→________ adj.可得到的；可获得的
5．________ adv.故意地；有意地→________ adj.故意的
6．________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→________ n．罪行；内疚
7．________ adj.技术上的→________ adv.技术上地→________ n．技术
8．________ n．罪行；犯罪→________ adj.犯罪的；刑事的；n.罪犯
9．________ n．版本；版次→________ vt.编辑；校订→________ n．编者；主编
10．________ adj.精确的；正确的→________ adv.正确地；精密地→________ n．精确；准确
11．________ vt.批准；赞成；认可→________ vt.不批准；不赞成→________ n．赞成；批准；认可
12．________ n．过程；程序；步骤 vt.加工；处理→________ n．行列；队伍
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．全神贯注于 ____________________2．因……指责或控告…… ____________________
3．在……的前面 _______________4．依靠；依赖 ____________5．为了(做)…… _________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Never __________________ Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。
2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX), __________________ strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。
3．Not only ________________ in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过摄影课程来提高我的技能。
4．Only if you ask many different questions ______________ you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出许多不同的问题才有可能搜集到你所有需要了解的信息。
5．Have you ever had a case __________________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
Ⅳ.课文回顾
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.________ a newspaper reporter. When he asked his boss 2.________ he could go out on a story at once, the boss told him that he could cover a story only when he was more 3.________ (experience). So he was going to send him to work with a colleague and also send a 4.________(profession) photographer with him to take photos. The boss also told him that if he wanted to acquire all the information he needed, he must ask many questions and had to listen to the 5.________(detail) facts. 6.________，he had to prepare for the next question 7.________(depend) on what the person said.
The boss said if the person 8.________(interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to make sure that he got all the facts straight. At last the boss said only by knowing all the 9.________(trick) of the trade 10.________ he be a good reporter.
单词点睛
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)1 assist vt.& vi.(to give help or support to)帮助；援助
(1)assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist (sb) in (doing) sth 帮助(某人)(做)某事
(2)assistant n． 助手，助理
assistance n. 帮助；援助
with the assistance of… 在……的帮助下
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读B] The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.
公司的“Oshbot”机器人是用来帮助顾客购物的，他们可以帮助顾客找到需要的商品，并带领他们找到商品在店里的位置。
(2)Do you need anybody__________________ your work?
你需要人帮助你完成工作吗？
(3)He expressed delight at the opportunity to________________ scientific and technological fields, and promised to visit China.
他表示很高兴有机会在科技领域帮助中国，并答应去中国访问。
(4)Not only ________________with the settlement problems, but also showed me around the city.
他不仅帮我解决了安顿问题，还带我参观了这座城市。
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)2 concentrate vt. & vi.(to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else)全神贯注；集中；集合
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention (effort/energy/mind) on sth
集中注意力(力量/精力/思想)于某事
(2)focus/fix one's attention on… 集中注意力于……
put one's mind/heart in (into)… 专心于……
be absorbed in… 专心于……
apply oneself/one's mind to… 专心于……
pay attention to… 专心，注意……
[温馨提示] 以上短语中in, to, on都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读D] Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
前几代人都把精力放在让孩子按时入学、吃饭、穿衣和准备学习上。
(2)Many firms ________________increasing their markets overseas at present.
目前，许多公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。
(3)If you concentrate all your energies ________the study of English, you will master the language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
(4)He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention ________________ a book.
他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到老师站在他旁边。
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)3 acquire vt.(to gain possession of; to get by one's own efforts)得到；获得；学到
(1)acquire a knowledge of… 获得……的知识
acquire a habit of… 养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for… 开始喜欢上……
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
acquired adj. 已取得的；后天获得的
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读D] Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.
勇敢是一种挑战自己极限的意愿，并不是一晚上就能习得的。
(2)It's easy to perform a good action, but not easy to ________ of performing such actions.
做一件好事并不难，难的是养成一种做好事的习惯。
(3)He __________ wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.
在过去的几年中，他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。
(4)Having read the book，she will be able to pass on the ____________ knowledge to her students.
读完此书，她便能将从书中所获得的知识传授给她的学生们。
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)4 case n. (an instance of something; an example)情形，情况，实例；案件，病例；箱子，盒子
in case of… 假使……/万一……
in case 以防，万一
in any case 无论如何，总之
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
in the case of… 就……来说
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定
[温馨提示] (1)in case后跟从句时，不能用that连接。
(2)case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的词还有：situation, point, position, stage等。
(3)in no case置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读D] They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but they're still offering advice.
他们可能要么不记得自己的孩子现在正在学习的资料，要么在某些情况下自己从来没有学过，但仍然提出建议。
(2)__________ emergency, break the glass and press the button.
遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。
(3)[2014·重庆卷·阅读C] If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy __________you start to sink—and take a shower afterwards!
如果你一定要这么做，那么一定要把救生圈放在手边，以防你下沉，之后务必洗澡。
(4)The company makes a promise that in no case ________ the quality of products be cheapened.
公司承诺无论在任何情况下都不降低产品的质量。
(5)A spokesperson in London tells us she's never heard of a case ____________ her company has insured someone for a drug overdose.
发言人在伦敦告诉我们，她从未听说她公司的被保险人对因吸毒过量投保的。
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)5 accuse vt.(to charge with a shortcoming or an error)指责；(to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth)控告；指控
(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告、指控、指责某人(做)某事
be accused as… 被指控为……
(2)charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
blame sb for (doing) sth 责备某人(做)某事
【活学活用】
(1)We'll never accuse you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly.
我们决不会责备你不够朋友或没有男子汉气概的。
(2)As yet, investigators have not accused him ________ any wrongdoing.
到目前为止，调查人员尚未指控他有任何不当行为。
(3)The newlyappointed mayor was said to be accused of (＝__________) cheating on his income tax.
据说新任市长被指控在所得税上逃税。
(4)____________________ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.
父亲因为被责备忽视我们兄弟俩的教育，而把我们哥俩送到了暑期补习班学习。
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)6 demand vt. (to ask for sth as if one is commanding, or as if one has a right to do so)强烈要求 n. (command, or sth which is given as if it was a command)需要；请求
(1)demand sth 要求某物
demand sth of/from sb 向某人要求某物
demand to do 要求做……
demand that… 要求……[从句用“(should)＋动词原形”]
(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A] Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.
在冰柜到来之前，食品保存和餐饮服务还是需要冰块。
(2)The matter cannot rest there. I demand an apology ________ your company.
事情不能就此作罢——我要求你们公司向我道歉。
(3)As planes and cars were ______________ of oil, people went and found many big oil wells.
由于飞机和汽车迫切需要很多油料，人们勘探到许多大油井。
(4)It is every citizen's demand that the murderer who killed three children ______________ (punish).
每个公民都要求严惩那个谋杀了三名儿童的杀人犯。
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)7 approve vt.& vi. (to agree to a plan; to consider right or good; to think or speak favourably of)批准，通过；认可；赞成；同意
(1)eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(approve of sb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事,approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事,approve the plan 批准计划))
(2)eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(approval n. 同意；批准,give one's approval 批准))
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读D] To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.
遵守你自己认同的东西就是自由。
(2)Her father will never approve ________ her marrying such a lazy fellow.
她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样懒的一个人。
(3)The developers submitted building plans to the council for ________．
开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准。
(4)[2014·湖北卷·阅读B] Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans ______________．
在建设工作开始之前，尽管计划已经通过了，许多人还是不想接受水晶宫的设计。
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)8 inform vt. (to give information or knowledge to; to tell)通知；告知
(1)eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事,inform sb that/when/how…通知某人……,keep sb informed通知某人))
(2)information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·福建卷·单项填空] It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
迈克尔通知我们他要晚点到，以免我们担心，真是考虑周到。
(2)You ought to inform the police __________ a man has been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.
你应该通知警察有个人藏在你大门外的树丛里。
(3)The newspapers keep us ______________ what is going on around us at any time.
报纸随时让我们了解我们周围发生的事情。
(4)If I ____________ him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday.
要是我早一点儿通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。
短语储存
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)1 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
depend on sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事
depend on sb/sth for sth 依靠……供给某物
depend upon it 请相信；没问题
It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定。(用于口语)
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读C] Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on the results.
视察是灯塔生活的常规部分，而且看守人的声誉取决于视察结果。
(2)You may depend on ____________ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.
你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。
(3)The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, ________________ your different answers.
针对你不同的回答，这位老师还会提出许多不同的问题。
(4)They'll not study hard any more, with rich parents ____________．
有富有的父母可依赖，他们就不再努力学习了。
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)2 ahead of 在……前面；领先；胜过
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ______ 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧，开始吧
look ahead 往前看，为未来着想或打算
think/plan ahead 事先考虑/计划
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读A] The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.
负责的小马驹正在海特公园旁边的停车场排队买冰淇淋，并且认为我可能插队到它前面了。
(2)Because he was absent for two weeks, the other students in his class are ____________ him.
因为他缺了两周课，班上其他同学都超过了他。
(3)We laboured hard to finish our job __________．
我们努力工作，以期把工作提前完成。
句型透视
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)1 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
eq \a\vs4\al( 句型公式 )
a case where…一种……的情形
【句式点拨】
where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation，position，point，atmosphere等且从句缺状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
(2)We are in a position ________ we may lose a large sum of money.
我们处在一种可能会损失大量金钱的处境下。
(3)Noise is coming to the point __________________with it.
噪声快到我们无法忍受的地步了。
(4)[2015·天津卷·单项填空] The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.
这个公司的老板在努力创造一种舒适的氛围，在这样的氛围里他的员工们享受他们的工作。
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)2 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为对他行贿的人一起接受采访。
eq \a\vs4\al( 句型公式 )
①be supposed to do sth 应当做……；认为做……是必然的
②be supposed to have done sth 理应做过某事(但可能没有做)
【句式点拨】
句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was supposed to bribe him。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读C] The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.
检查理应是不期而至的，但管理员有时会事先通知。
(2)Last summer, he was supposed to have been the groomsman at his brother's wedding.
去年夏天他本来应该在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。
(3)He was supposed to ________________ from college two years ago，but he didn't.
他本该两年以前大学毕业的，但是他没有。
(4)The ________(suppose) beggar was really a police officer in disguise.
那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。
课堂练习：
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．You should not take advantages of his kindness and generosity by _________(demand) too much of him.
2．Our software, unless ____________(update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.
3．In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases_______ people suffer from heart attacks.
4．They investigated the problem __________(thorough) before making the decision.
5．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up ____________ (accuse) of causing her injury.
6．He is a ____________(gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.
7．____________(acquire) the money through hard work, he was reluctant to give it away.
8．After years of hard work, you may depend on __________that he can fulfil the task.
9．Not until one of his works ____________(publish) was he able to gain his confidence in writing.
10．Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose ____________ current affairs.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Today，we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English are likely to meet with.
2．She was so absorbed in her book that she didn't hear anyone called her name.
3．Although he has been studying abroad, his parents try to keep him inform of what has happened at home.
4．He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, who accused him for speeding.
5．Nine out of ten housewife interviewed about the product are satisfied with it.
6．If you are staying here for a few days, we'd be delighted to seeing you at our company.
7．The police looked into the case very thorough but finally said there was no suspicion of foul play.
8．He concentrated herself so much on that book that he even did not realize someone came in.
9．Several of the students interviewing say that the professor is learned, modest and easy to get along with.
10．His novels left a deep impression upon readers because he created many forgettable characters in them.
阅读理解
One day I was asleep on the bed. The baby was asleep in the crib(婴儿床), which was beside the bed, on the side next to the fireplace. The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. A spark from the firewood was shot out, and it lit the tent. A scream from the baby awoke me, and there was that tent flaming up towards the ceiling! Before I could think, I jumped to the floor, and in a second was halfway to the door, but in the next halfsecond my mother's words sounded in my ears, and I was back on the bed again. I reached my head through the flames and dragged the baby out by the waistband, and we fell to the floor together in a cloud of smoke; I tried a new hold, and dragged the screaming little creature along and out at the door and around the bend of the hall, all excited and happy and proud, when the master's voice shouted：
“Begone you beast！” and I jumped to save myself, but he chased me up, striking violently at me with his stick. I avoided it this way and that, in terror, and at last a strong blow fell upon my left foreleg, which made me scream and fall, for the moment, helpless; the stick went up for another blow, but never came down, for the nurse's voice rang wildly out, “The nursery's on fire！” and the master rushed away in that direction, and my other bones were saved.
The pain was cruel, but, no matter, I must not lose any time; he might come back at any moment; so I walked on three legs to the other end of the hall, where there was a dark little stairway leading up into a room where old boxes and such things were kept and where people seldom went. I managed to climb up there, and then I searched my way through the dark, and hid in the most secret place I could find. It was foolish to be afraid there, yet still I was so afraid that I hardly even whimpered(呜咽), though it would have been such a comfort to whimper. But I could lick(舔) my leg, which indeed did some good.
For half an hour there were shouting, and rushing footsteps downstairs, and then there was quietness again. Quiet for some minutes, and that was grateful to my spirit, for then my fears began to go down; and fears are worse than pains—oh, much worse.
25. The underlined word “I” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________．
A．a nurse B．a mother C．a dog D．a baby
26. When “I” nearly got to the door, “I” returned to the bed because “I” ________．
A．truly missed my beloved mother B．recalled what my mother said
C．failed to escape through the door D．left some personal things behind
27. “I” went to the dark room upstairs in order to ________．
A．save the other people B．escape from my masterC．get my personal things D．care for the baby
28. Which of the following can best describe my feelings at the end of the story?
A．Fearful and painful. B．Grateful and optimistic.C．Regretful and pessimistic. D．Cheerful and proud.
Unit 4 Making the news
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.profession; professional 2.photograph; photographer
3．concentrate; concentrated; concentration
4．acquire; acquired; acquirable 5.deliberately; deliberate
6．guilty; guilt 7.technical; technically; technology
8．crime; criminal 9.edition; edit; editor
10．accurate; accurately; accuracy
11．approve; disapprove; approval 12.process; procession
Ⅱ.1.concentrate on 2.accuse…of…
3．ahead of 4.depend on 5.so as to (do)…
Ⅲ.1.will 2.was to 3.am I interested 4.will 5.where
Ⅳ.1.as 2.whether/if 3.experienced 4.professional 5．detailed
6.Meanwhile 7.depending 8.being interviewed 9.tricks 10.could
【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)1 (2)to assist you to finish (3)assist China in (4)did he assist me
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)2 (2)are concentrating on (3)on (4)concentrated on
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)3 (2)acquire a habit (3)has acquired (4)acquired
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)4 (2)In case of (3)in case (4)will (5)where
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)5 (2)of (3)be charged with
(4)Having been accused of/Accused of
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)6 (2)of/from (3)in great demand
(4)(should) be severely punished
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)7 (2)of (3)approval (4)were approved
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)8 (2)that (3)informed of (4)had informed
短语储存
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)1 (2)it (3)depending on (4)to depend on
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)2 ahead
活学活用 (2)ahead of (3)ahead of schedule/time
句型透视
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)1 (2)where (3)where we can't put up (4)where/in which
eq \a\vs4\al\co1(●)2 (3)have graduated (4)supposed
【步步跟踪验收】
Ⅰ.1.demanding 2.(it is) updated 3.where/in which
4．thoroughly 5.being accused 6.gifted
7．Having acquired 8.it 9.was published 10.for
Ⅱ.1.that改为where或in which 2.called 改为calling
3．inform改为informed 4.for改为of
5．housewife改为housewives 6.seeing改为see
7．thorough改为thoroughly 8.herself改为himself
9．interviewing改为interviewed
10．forgettable改为unforgettable25．C 26.B 27.B 28.A