目前写作教学中不足之处

    在实际教学中，初中英语写作教学存在以下薄弱点：

（一）1.教师对写作教学重视不够

    很多教师对写作教学不够重视。加上平时教学任务重，缺乏对学生进行系统有效的写作指导。导致学生写作能力低下。

2.教师忽视对写作过程的指导

    由于初中英语教学没有安排写作课，加上课程较紧，教师很少腾出时间对写作时文章内容和结构布局方面做指导。

（二）学生写作能力现状

1.学生对写作有畏惧感

    很大部分学生对英语写作不感兴趣，一提到写作就害怕，也无从下手，不知道该写什么，怎么写，尽管绞尽脑汁，写出来的作文得分率也很低，有的甚至就不写，经常出现写作空白卷。

2.写作中常见的错误

（1） 单词拼写错误多

   拼写错误是学生作文中普遍存在的一个问题，主要错误集中在一些形相似，音相近的单词。如把throw the litter 错拼成throw the little；eat some dessert / desert ; be quiet/quite; a glass of milk/grass; camera/camero; first/frist; forty/fourty; pollution/pullotion, 还有多音节词错误。如：disappointed错拼成disapointed； beautiful/beutiful; immediately/imedaitely 等等。（例子精简）这说明学生英语词汇的记忆准确、熟练程度不够，教师要帮助学生养成认真的好习惯。

(2)选词不当的错误

   学生在写英语作文时只注意“要点提示”中的汉语字面意思，而忽视了所选单词的词性，用法及其搭配。以至于错用，乱用。

如：we should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep health（用错词性）

正：we should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.

i get along well to my classmates.（搭配错误）

正：i get along well with my classmates.

如

he was listening music when i came in. （listen应加介词to）

正：he was listening to music when i came in.

(3)时态，句子结构，主谓一致等语法错误

    很多学生在英语写作中会有一些基本的语法错误。主要原因在于学生不习惯英语语言中的变化形式。英语词汇与汉语词汇在形式、用法上差别很大。所以学生在英语写作时就很容易出错。

如：he played football at this time yesterday.（错用时态）

正：he was playing football at this time yesterday.

watch tv too much is bad for your eyes.（句子结构错误）

正：watching tv too much is bad for your eyes.

my mother tell me not to play on the street.（主谓不一致）

正：my mother tells me not to play on the street.

(4)句式表达错误

   此类错误具体表现为学生所选用的句式不符合英语语言习惯，学生经常按汉语顺序译成英语，使得逻辑混乱。

如：误：i very like english .

正： i like english very much.

误：he thinks chicken can’t swim.

正：he doesn’t think chicken can swim.

误：my mother took two hours do the housework yesterday.

正：it took my mother two hours to do the housework yesterday.这些差异只有通过不断的实践，才能在实际运用中应用得恰到好处，英语写作才能更规范，更标准。

(5)综合性错误

如名词的单，复数变化，形容词和副词的混淆，冠词的错用，介词的错用，代词的误用，非谓语动词误用等。

例：误： my sister and i am a student.（单，复数误用）

正： my sister and i are both students.

误：please be quietly and listen to the teacher careful.（形容词，副词混淆）

正：please be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully.

误：he mother and he visited he grandma，she was very happy to see they.（代词误用）

正：his mother and he visited his grandma，she was very happy to see them.

误：the boy is playing piano at the moment .(缺少冠词)

正：the boy is playing the piano at the moment.

误：some children were running in the playground.(介词错用)

正：some children were running on the playground.

误：would you mind not to smoke here？(非谓语动词错误)

正：would you mind not smoking here？