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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

一、           本单元重点句型

1、How long have you had that bike over there?   那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 

2、 sb.  has/have done sth.  for...  Amy has had her favorite book for three years.  艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3.  sb. has/have done sth.  since... He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4、Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

二、1、have a yard sale 举行庭院销售2、bring back sweet memories 带回甜美回忆3、. in need 需要people in need需要的人 4、“不再”  no longer(句中)   not... any  longer（句末）     no  more (句中)   not... anymore （句末）  5、 a couple of  months 几个月6、 a bit old有点儿老7、check out察看;观察，观看8、clear out 清理9、play  with his old toys 玩他的旧玩具 10、 a train and railway set 一套火车和铁轨 11、more understanding 更能谅解的12、as for me 至于我 13、to be honest 说实话,老实说As for me, I did not want to give up my football   shirts,  but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.  至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在   的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。14、an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 15、for a while一段时间；一会儿play for a while 玩一会儿  16、Hometown  Feelings 家乡的感觉 17、some „ others„一些„„,另一些„„ Some people still live in their hometown.  However, others may only see it once or twice a year.   有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。18、search for„ “寻找„”search for work 找工作  search  „.for„.搜查某范围寻找„19、among 在三者或三者以上之间 20、find time to do sth.  找到时间去做某事21、 regard „as„将······视为、看做····22、since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期 23、in the 序数词 century [“在 „    世纪”]   in the 1980s  “在19世纪80年代” the mid-20th century “20世纪中期” 24、stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 25. such a happy childhood 这样一个快乐的童年26. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事27、these days=nowadays 目前;现在  28、regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着  29、in order to 为了  30、so far 迄今;到现在为止   31、welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到某地 32、board games 棋类游戏  33、one last thing 最后一样东西 34、junior high school 初 级 中 学 35、toy monkey 玩具猴 36、part with 与……分开 37、 ride a bike 骑自行车 38、one’s old things 某人的旧东西  39、do with... =deal with处置;处理What would you do with the money you raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？ How do you deal with it ? 你要怎样处理它/ 40、 for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里  41、stay the same 保持原状 42、according to 依据;按照 43、 in my time 在我那个年代 44、★非延续性动词转化为延续性动词 buy  → have； borrow → keep； arrive/come/go → be in come ；back –be back； come here—be here； go there – be there； leave→ be away (from„)；  join→ be in/ be a member of„；die→ be dead； become → be；  begin/start→ be on；  finish  ---   be over；  open“v”  —  be open “adj”

 三、书面表达：1、请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1.家乡风貌和人们生活的变化。2.作为一名即将升入九年级的学生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。

  要求：1.可自由发挥，词数70左右。 提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports

These years, our hometown and schools have changed a lot. Our lives are getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger。 As students, I think we should obey the school rules and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.   

2、“the changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

The Changes In My Hometown

 In the past, my hometown was very small, People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, So few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer  and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.  I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future . I love my hometown.[来源:学科网]

习题：转换句子（过去式---现在完成时用for、since）

1.I borrowed the library book two days ago.   I _______ _______the library book________ two days.  2.The meeting  started  ten minutes ago. 

A.The meeting________ _________ _________  _________ten  minutes ago. 

B. The meeting________ _________ ___________ ________ten minutes. 

3.The film began two minutes ago.    The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.  [来源:学科网ZXXK]

4.My brother joined the Party  last year.   [来源:学科网]

My brother _________ _________ ________the  Party  since last year.  [来源:学科网ZXXK]

5.He left Nanjing two years ago.  He_________ _________ ________ ________Nanjing for two years.    6.. That dog died last month.  That dog_______ ________ ________since last month.

7. He bought the bike two  years ago.  He _______ _____the bike __________two years.