发布者：温正英 所属单位：吴川市张炎纪念中学 发布时间：2019-05-07 浏览数( -) 【举报】
一.书信体
投诉信
Dear ______,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. ④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
建议信
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______（建议的内容）.
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______（请求的内容）.
②The reason for ______is that ______（给出原因）. ③I ______ , so I ______（给出细节）.
④I would also like to request ______（提出进一步的要求）. ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______（电话号码）. ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______（报纸名称）of ______（广告发布时间）.
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______（工作名称）.
③In the one hand, ______（第一个原因）. ④On the other hand, ______（另一个原因）.
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（电话号码）.
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
（求职信） Li Ming
邀请信
Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______（内容）at/in ______（地点）on ______（时间）. ②We would be honored to have you there with us.
③The occasion will start at ______（具体时间）. ④This will be followed by a ______（进一步的安排）. ⑤At around ______（时间）, ______（另一个安排）.
⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______（通知你的最后期限）.
Yours sincerely,
道歉信
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.
②The reason is that ______（介绍原因）. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
感谢信
模板一：
Dear _________(收信人)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for __________ (感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in ___________ (对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been _______ (没有对方帮助时的后果)。
Everyone agrees that it was you who __________(具体帮助的细节)。 Again， I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
模板二：
Dear ________ (收信人)，
I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ________ （感谢的原因）. I’d like you to know how much your __________ (对方的帮助) meant to me. I not only enjoyed __________ (具体细节)，but also __________ （具体细节）
I repeat my thanks again for your _________ (感谢原因). Please give my kind regards to your _______ (问候对象).
Yours truly
Li Ming
模板三：
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______（感谢的原因）. ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______（对方给予的具体帮助）, I fear that I would have been ______（没有对方帮助时的后果）.
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______（给出细节）.
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______（要询问的内容）.
③First of all, what are ______（第一个问题）? ④Secondly, when will ______（第二个问题）? ⑤Thirdly, is ______（第三个问题）?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______（将最重要的问题单独成段）. ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
推荐信（求职/求学）
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______（要推荐的人）to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______（介绍与此人的关系）.
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.（介绍此人的能力）
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
①I have learned with delight that you ______（祝贺事由）. ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______（所取得的成绩）is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝贺人过去的努力）.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝贺人的优点）.
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______（咨询对方何时有空）.⑨I hope ______（表达自己的愿望）. ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、议论文
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.
关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休.
Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X
1.To begin /start with
2.furthermore/besides/in addition
3.last but not least.
批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。
After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。
三、说明文
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。
Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows
1.To begin /start with
2.furthermore/besides/in addition
3.last but not least.
为什么有这么多X，理由如下
Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem
For one thing For another
很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施
一方面 另一方面
I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.
我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！
四、图表作文 （图表型）
◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。。
◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure，there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable （an unfavorable） change in。。。
◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。。over the period of time from。。。（年份）to。。。（年份）
◆ The table/graph shows that there is a（n） declining/increasing trend of 。。。from。。。（年份） to。。。（年份）
◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。。
As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
五、话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X .
开头句
论述的展开提出观点：
◆No one would deny that……
没有人会否认......
◆Now it is widely believed that……
现在人们普遍认为，......
◆When it comes to……, some think……
当涉及到... ...，有些人认为......
◆There is a public debate today that ...
有今天的公开辩论......
◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one?
A是一种常见的方式......，但它是一个明智的吗？
◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句……
最近带来的问题已经成为关注的焦点+同位语从句... ...
◆Different people hold different opinions.
不同的人持有不同意见。
◆Opinions are divided.
意见分歧。
◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards ……
人已经采取/采取了不同的的态度对......
◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……， more and more……
随着迅速改善... .../意识不断增强... ...，越来越多... ...
（e.g.：With the rapid improvement in building industry， more and more structures are being erected to set the people‘s minds at ease.）
（在建筑行业的迅速改善，越来越多的结构正在架设，设置放心人心。）
◆ Recently， sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……
近日，一些事情/问题......一直颇受关注/已成为市民关注的焦点...
（e。g。 Recently， the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.）
（最近，失业问题已带来了这种颇受关注，世界各国政府都致力于找到有用的解决方案）
◆ In the past few years，there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……
在过去几年中，一直存在着繁荣/急剧增长/下降了...
（e。g。 In the past ten years，there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。）
在过去十年中，一直在物种的数量急剧下降。）
◆ Nowadays，more/most important/dangerous for our society is……
如今，越来越//我们的社会最重要的危险... ..
（e。g。 Nowadays， most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。）
如今，为我们的社会最危险的倾向照顾彼此在政界的优势。）
◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位语从句...
现在有越来越清楚地认识到，+同位语从句... ...
◆It is time we explore the truth of ...
这是我们探索真理的......
进一步提出观点：
◆…of them hold the opinion that ….（不同观点）
◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…（不同观点）
◆People who are for/against the idea think …（不同观点）
◆However, each coin has two sides. （不同观点）
◆Different from those…., …people think ….（不同观点）
◆On the other hand, … people object that （有些人反对道…）.（不同观点）
◆A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
◆ Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
◆Suppose that..
.
◆Just imagine what would be like if...
◆It is reasonable to expect...
◆ It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
◆For example(instance),...
◆... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
◆We can take something for example.
◆A particular example for this is...
引用：
◆One of the greatest early writers said ...
◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of ...
◆As somebody once put it, “…”
◆ ....... How often we hear such words like these.
提出原因：
◆There are many reasons for ...
◆Why .... ? For one thing,... ; for another thing,…
◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.
◆Most people would agree that...
◆Some people may neglect that in fact ...
◆Others suggest that...
◆ Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...
◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.
◆ A maybe ... , but it has the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
◆To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
◆A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
◆ I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
◆In short...