不良信息举报
举报原因:
抄袭 广告 违法 脏话 色情 其他
原因补充:
您目前尚未登录,请登录后再进行操作。

当前位置 :项目首页 > 资源分享 > 正文

初中定语从句的讲解

  发布者:李宇红    所属单位:吴川市川西中学    发布时间:2019-06-01    浏览数( -) 【举报】

定语从句

定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰主句中的名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词,定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。

定语从句主要由关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthat和关系副词whenwhere,,why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词,同时在定语从句中担任某种成分,但没有疑问的意义。

定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

(一)关系代词的用法

who指人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。Whom指人,是宾格,在定语从句中作宾语,在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。Whose指人或事物,是所有格,在定语从句中作定语。 如,  

The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.who is standing over there是关系代词who引导的定语从句用以修饰who的先行词manwho在从句中作主语

2, that多用来指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指物时的用法与which基本相同,作宾语常可省略。 如,

Who is the man that is speaking at the meeting?that is speaking at the meeting是关系代词that引导的定语从句用以修饰that的先行词manthat在从句中作主语

注意:先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用that不用which

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如alleverythingsomethinganythingnothingnonethe one等时,只能用that

There is nothing that I can do for you .

2).当先行词被the onlythe very the lastallnolittle等词修饰时,只能用that

This is the very book that I’m looking for .

3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that

This is the first nextbook that I studied in the middle school .

4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that

This is the most beautiful mountain that I have ever seen .

5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that

He told us many interesting things and persons that we had .

3, which指物在定语从句中作主语或宾语作宾语时常可省略。如,  

 The assistant showed me the book (which) I wanted to buy.( which I wanted to buy是关系代词which引导的定语从句用以修饰which的先行词bookwhich在从句中作宾语因此可省略)

(一) 关系副词的用法

1, where: 先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语引导 如,

    The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

2,when: 先行词是表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作时间状语.如,

I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

 

二、单项选择填空:

1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
  A. a thing that    B. something that    C. a person who    D. what
2. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
  A. that you talked   B. you talked about it   

  C. which you talked with    D. you talked about
3. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
  A. that   B. what   C. why   D. for which
4. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
  A. that   B. those   C. which   D. what
5. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
  A. all which   B. all what   C. that all   D. all
6. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
  A. who   B. who’s   C. whose   D. which
7. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
  A. that   B. where   C. in which   D. the one
8. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
  A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
9. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
  A. which   B. where   C. on which   D. in that
10. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
   A. when   B. which   C. during which   D. on which


附件

资源分享

最新资源分享

热评资源分享

热门资源分享

AI推荐 换一批