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作业标题:结合高效课堂谈谈如何开展高中英语试卷评讲课 作业周期 : 2019-05-21 2019-06-05

所属计划:高中外语教学计划

作业要求:

   试卷评讲课是高中英语课型中的一种,但由于在高一和高二的试题评讲频率较低,试卷评讲课并未引起大多数老师的重视。同时随着高效课堂模式的提出与实施,高三年级的英语教师越来越重视试卷评讲课的高效性。无论您现在是否担任高三,请结合本次任务要求谈谈如何高效的开展试卷评讲课。

附:试卷评讲课教学案例

英语试卷评讲课教学设计

Something about the students:

As for most senior students , they have accumulated a number of words and expressions ,but still  they get low scores in the part of reading comprehension in exams. Many students lack an effective way to solve reading comprehension questions. Most of them know little about the rules and features of the questions, and they also dont know how to improve the skills and scores in reading comprehension, so when meeting a little more difficult questions, they feel puzzled and made mistakes.

Teaching aims

1. To analyze the results in the test paper

2. Help the students learn the rules of designing questions in reading comprehension.

3. Lead the students to find solutions to avoid similar mistakes in the future

4.Let the students accumulate useful words and expressions from the passages

Teaching important points

1. Help the students learn the features of main idea nd word guessing questions of the reading comprehension

2. Improve the studentsability of answering questions of reading comprehension

Teaching difficult points: 

1. Train the students to solve main idea and word guessing questions accurately

2.Train the students use rules to answer questions correctly

Teaching strategies

1. Work in groups to solve questions    2. Different examples to consolidate what has been learned.

procedure:

Process

Teacher’s activities

Student’s activities

Purposes

Time planned

Step 1

Preparationanalyze the results of the test

Analyze the results in the test paper and praise the students who did well 

Make a self-analysis

Let the students know their main problems and encourage the students who did well

 

3mins

Step 2

Discussion

Ask the students discuss main idea questions36,47

Discuss main idea questions36,47.in groups

Guide the students to think of the rules and conclude the methods to solve such questions

3mins

Step3 Presentation

1. Ask the students to  explain how they choose the best answer.

2. Present the steps of doing the two questions

3. conclude the methods

1. Explain the reasons of choosing the best answer

2.Talk about their usual ways of doing main idea questions

3.learn more ways

Let students know and master the steps of doing main idea questions

5mins

Step 4

Practice 

1. Ask the students to skip the passage to get the topic sentence.

2. Ask the students to tell the methods used in the questions.

1. Skip the passage to get the topic sentence

2.Train the students to use the methods to solve the main idea questions

Consolidate the steps of doing main idea questions

5mins

Step 5

Check answers

1. Guide the students to discuss in groups about the answers. 

2. Ask some students to present their answers and explain the reasons.

3. Collect the students problems and help them whenever necessary.

1. Discuss in groups about their choices.

2. Some students present their answers and reasons, while the others listen and think.

3. Think about the skills they used while doing the reading questions

1.Improve their confidence by cooperating with others

2. Train the students’ ability to summarize the skills themselves

3mins

Step6

Discussion

Ask the students discuss main idea questions35,39,45

Discuss main idea questions35,39,45.in groups

Guide the students to think of the rules and conclude the methods to solve such questions

3mins

Step7

Presentation

1. Ask the students to  explain how they choose the best answer.

2. Present the steps of doing the three questions

3.conclude the methods

1. Explain the reasons of choosing the best answer

2.Talk about their usual ways

3.Learn more ways

 

Let students know and master the steps of doing word guessing questions

3mins

Step 8

Practice 

1. Ask the students to skip the passage to guess the meaning of  the underlined words

2. check the answers .

1.Use the methods learned to get the meaning of a word

 

Consolidate the steps of doing word guessing questions

5mins

Step 9

Check answers

1. Guide the students to discuss in groups about the answers. 

2. Ask some students to present their answers and explain the reasons.

3. Collect the students problems and help them whenever necessary.4.Ask the students to  tell the methods used.

1. Discuss in groups about their choices.

2. Some students present their answers and reasons, while the others listen and think.

3. Think about the skills they used while doing reading questions

 

1.Improve their confidence by cooperating with others

2. Train the students’ ability to summarize the skills themselves

5mins

Step10

Words accumulation

 

Make a list of the useful expressions and ask the students to give the Chinese meanings by means of dictionaries

1. Give the Chinese meanings by means of dictionaries

2. Read the expressions.

Enlarge the students vocabulary

3mins

Step11

Homework

Assign homework

Know what they need to do after class

Consolidate what they have learned in class

1 min

 

 

板书设计:


Correct answers

Students answers

 

 

Group work

 

课后反思这堂课内容较多,一堂课处理起来较难,应做一些删减。

学生讨论思考时间充分才能更有学习效果,

 


发布者:李亚飞

结合高效课堂谈谈如何开展高中英语试卷评讲课

提交者:学员范可可    所属单位:沈丘县第一高级中学    提交时间: 2019-05-23 18:44:22    浏览数( 0 ) 【举报】

结合高效课堂谈谈如何开展高中英语试卷评讲课

 

试卷讲评应遵循以下五点: 

1.试卷讲评要及时     

每次测试完毕,学生都有一种期待,迫切想了解自己的答题结果,且对自己的刚做出的反应记忆犹新,便于回顾试卷,有利于提高教学效果。因此,平时每进行一次测试,教师最好在当天挤出时间阅完试卷,尽可能在第一时间了解学生的得失,同时也让学生及时知道自己的测试情况,以便在讲评前留有充分的时间探究,修正自己的问题。若不及时把信息反馈给学生,容易扼杀学生的学习积极性,就会使学生的错误与偏差得不到及时纠正,以至形成错误的思维定式。  

2.试卷讲评要有针对性     

教师在试卷分析的基础上,对学生的普遍性错误及原因做到心中有数,选取有代表性、普遍性的问题进行重点备课和讲评,并以此为突破口,进行举一反三,从多个侧面,多个角度进行合理发散,这样才能有的放矢,对症下药,收到事半功倍的效果。对错误率较低的题则只需蜻蜓点水或课后个别指导,真正体现“因材施教,因人而异”的教学原则,这样讲评的时间也得到了保证,效果也更明显。  

3.卷讲评要有利于培养学生的能力      

在讲评过程中,必须对学生进行必要的解题指导,促使学生掌握正确的解题方法和技巧,并尽可能做到举一反三、触类旁通。重点培养学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,进一步发展思维能力。  

4.试卷讲评要重视对学生的启发      

讲评试卷并不是教师一味地讲,学生被动地听。在讲解之前,教师要精心设计问题,引导启发学生主动思考,尽量先使学生自己归纳,这样做不仅能加深学生的印象,而且更加有利于学生能力的培养。  

5.试卷讲评要重视对知识的巩固   

讲评试卷是查漏补缺、巩固复现所学知识的大好时机。在试卷讲评中,教师应就所讲试题,针对学生知识薄弱点,联系课本进行总结归纳和深化,提高学生对所学知识的掌握和运用能力。 

教师在试卷分析的基础上,对学生的普遍性错误及原因做到心中有数,选取有代表性、普遍性的问题进行重点备课和讲评,并以此为突破口,进行举一反三,从多个侧面,多个角度进行合理发散,这样才能有的放矢,对症下药,收到事半功倍的效果。对错误率较低的题则只需蜻蜓点水或课后个别指导,真正体现“因材施教,因人而异”的教学原则,这样讲评的时间也得到了保证,效果也更明显。  

3.卷讲评要有利于培养学生的能力      

在讲评过程中,必须对学生进行必要的解题指导,促使学生掌握正确的解题方法和技巧,并尽可能做到举一反三、触类旁通。重点培养学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,进一步发展思维能力。  

4.试卷讲评要重视对学生的启发      

讲评试卷并不是教师一味地讲,学生被动地听。在讲解之前,教师要精心设计问题,引导启发学生主动思考,尽量先使学生自己归纳,这样做不仅能加深学生的印象,而且更加有利于学生能力的培养。  

5.试卷讲评要重视对知识的巩固   

讲评试卷是查漏补缺、巩固复现所学知识的大好时机。在试卷讲评中,教师应就所讲试题,针对学生知识薄弱点,联系课本进行总结归纳和深化,提高学生对所学知识的掌握和运用能力。  

二、认真做好试卷讲评课的准备  

1.教师要提前做好试卷分析 

教师在认真阅卷和改卷,必须要做到对试题的知识点和分布情况进行统计分析,判断试题的难易度;分析试题的命题的思路、考查角度和意图以及答题思路和技巧。只有教师对这些方面做到心中有数,在讲评时才能使学生的知识得以巩固、扩展和提高。  

2.答题情况分析 

在测试后尽快把错误统计表和答案发给学生,鼓励学生自行发现错误原因和性质。要将学生答卷情况做好记录,记清哪些试题答得好,那些试题失分多;哪些是因知识性失分,哪些是因技巧性失分;哪些是普遍现象,哪些是个别现象。教师可对统计表归纳分析,对不同的题目采取不同的教学方法,有所侧重。教师从旁指导,让学生着重分析其错误原因和性质:1)知识性方面的错误;2)判断理解方面的错误;3)粗心大意造成的错误;4)记忆方面的错误等。老师对统计表归纳分析,对症下药,对于错误比例低的题目,采用个别指导的方法,或叫学生自己思考,个别质疑,精选精讲。这样做的好处是:一方面把老师从繁重的试题中解脱出来,赢得了时间,减轻了劳动,可以集中精力去分析错误。另一方面,叫学生自己动手,有助于发挥学生学习的主体作用,培养学生自我分析问题和解决问题的能力,养成良好的学习习惯。  

三、重视和优化讲评过程  

重视和优化讲评过程就是在课前分析的基础上,遵循讲评课的基本原则,紧扣命题思路和答题思路,巩固知识,培养能力,使学生思维的广阔性、深刻性和灵活性得到全面和谐的发展。 

1.重情感,客观分析 

讲评课堂上气氛的热烈与否取决于教师的情感因素。教师在分析得失的同时,要考虑考试焦虑等心理因素带来的负面影响。由于激烈的学习竞争及高考面临的压力,学生的自我心理调节能力还不强;因此教师在讲评试卷时要善于营造和谐宽松的课堂气氛,多给予学生肯定的目光和激励的语言,对优生要鼓励其再接再厉,对差生要用进步的眼光纵向看,从试卷中捕捉每位学生的闪光点,从而调动学生的学习兴趣,情感等积极因素,激发勤奋好学的愿望,切不可“借题发挥”训斥,责怪,挖苦学生,否则会适得其反。此外,教师在与学生分享成功喜悦的同时,更要一同面对挫折和失败,耐心,客观地帮助他们分析错误的原因,帮助他们化解心理负担和压力,学会正确的自我肯定和否定,培养积极向上的情感态度,勇敢面对困难和挫折。  

2.讲评解题思路,注重发散和变化 

教师要先启发学生说出本题所考查什么知识点,这些知识点在理解和运用时有哪些注意点,然后分析命题思路是什么;如何答题,解题的突破口在哪,什么又是最佳解题途径;干扰因素是什么;为何出错。不仅要知其然,还要知其所以然。讲评时,教师还应做到多角度设问,变换条件,引导学生进一步思考其正确答案是什么。这样不仅可使学生加深对知识点的印象,而且可以培养学生举一反三,触类旁通的能力,促使学生牢固掌握和运用所学知识,发展求异思维能力。  

3.狠抓典型试题,联系课本,归纳巩固 

讲评时,教师要选择与本单元或本模块的基础知识和基本技能和教学方法有直接关系的题,引申出其他类似的知识,并引导学生归纳总结,这样教师讲评的不仅仅是题目本身,而是该题所涉及到的一系列内容,会大大提高教学效果,也使学生在相关知识的联系和区别上得到深刻的理解。这样做,不仅能启发学生正确答题,巩固知识,而且由于是在中学学习,更有利于培养学生的实践运用能力。  

4.注重解题方法和技巧的指导,培养学生的解题能力。 

古人云:授人以鱼不如授人以渔。教师讲解最终的目的是转化为学生的学习能力。学习方法的培养会使学生终生受益。因此,教师要把对学生解题能力的培养贯穿试题讲评的全过程。例如,在阅读理解题的讲评中,要求重点培养捕捉信息的能力,总结概括能力和判断推理能力,并使学生掌握一定的阅读技巧。在讲评中,从正确的答题思路人手,引导学生掌握最佳方法去领悟和运用语言。比如,教师在讲评单项选择题时,教师要先启发学生说出本题所考查什么知识点,这些知识点在理解和运用时有哪些注意点,然后分析命题思路是什么;如何答题,解题的突破口在哪,什么又是最佳解题途径;干扰因素是什么;为何出错。如做完形填空时,可指导学生做到以下四步:一是浏览全文,掌握大意。二是避难就易,逐句填空;三是仔细斟酌,解决疑难;四是通读全文,验证答案。在讲解阅读理解题时,指导学生选项的选取应把握:选项的观点自身错误时要舍去;选项正确,但与题干和文章内容无关的应舍去;选项和文章虽有联系,但选项的外延或内涵与文章内容不统一的应舍去。这样,就避免了学生出现凭空想象、脱离阅读材料的现象。讲评时,教师还应做到多角度设问,变换条件,引导学生进一步思考其正确答案是什么。这样不仅可使学生加深对知识点的印象,而且可以培养学生举一反三、触类旁通的能力,促使学生牢固掌握和运用所学知识,发展求异思维能力,通过概括、归纳和推理,从而确定问题的正确答案。

 


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