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Book1  Unit 1

Ⅰ.单词      写准并记牢

一、重点单词

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.使不安；使心烦→(熟词生义)打乱；打翻

2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

3．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully adv.感激地

4．settle v．(使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．移居者；定居者→settlement n．[C，U]解决；定居；协议

5．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定　adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly adv.平静地；镇静地

6．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．[C，U]担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及

7．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘

8．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的

9．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地

10．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→outdoor adj.在户外→(反义词)indoors adv.在室内

11．recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复

12．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U，C]折磨；苦难

13．power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(反义词)powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的

14．disagree vi.不同意→(反义词)agree vi.同意→agreement n．[C]同意；协议

15．dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢 prep.像

二、阅读单词

1．survey n. 调查；测验

2．loose adj. 松的；松开的

3．item n. 项目；条款

4．swap vt. 交换

高考曾经考过

单句填空

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)That's how powerful (power) the telephone is.

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It upsets (upset) me to think that you may get angry with me.

3．(2016·天津卷)As far as I'm concerned (concern), everyone here is a member of our big family.

4．(2016·浙江卷)Nobody entering a university knows exactly (exact) what they want to study.

5．(2016·天津卷)Cathy suffered (suffer) some terrible illness in her early childhood.

6．(2016·北京卷)He quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered (recover)．

7．(2016·北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely (entire) free from dust.

8．(2015·安徽卷)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

教材这样用活

单句改错(每题最多2处错误)

1．I would be gratefully if you could give me some advice.

gratefully→grateful

2．You go somewhere else to calm your friend.

friend后加down

3．Here are some tip to help you.

tip→tips

4．Your friend comes to school upsetting.

upsetting→upset

5．How can Linda recover her illness in the dirty room?

recover后加from

6．I haven't been able to be outdoor for so long.

outdoor→outdoors

7．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hung before very dust windows.

hung→hanging;_dust→dusty

8．They would be caught by those German.

German→Germans

Ⅱ.短语这样记牢

写准并记牢

1.add_up　合计

2．calm_down　(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

3．be_concerned_about　关心；挂念

4．go_through　经历；经受；完成；仔细检查

5．set_down　 记下；放下；登记

6．a_series_of　一连串的；一系列；一套

7．on_purpose　故意地；有目的地

8．in_order_to　为了……→(同义短语)so_as_to

9．at_dusk　　　　在黄昏时刻

10．face_to_face  面对面地

11．suffer_from  遭受；患病

12．be/get_tired_of  对……厌烦

13．pack_(sth.)_up　将(东西)装箱打包

14．get_along/on_with　与……相处；进展

15．join_in　参加；加入→(同义短语)take_part_in

16．fall_in_love  相爱；爱上

高考曾经考过

选用左栏短语填空

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But now I'm getting_tired_of it.

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go_through them.

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The teacher used it in class in_order_to know more about the students.

4．(2016·四川卷)They enthusiastically joined_in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.

5．(2015·陕西卷)As an outgoing girl, I  get_along/on well with my classmates.

教材这样用活

单句改错(每题最多2处错误)

1．Add up to your score and see how many points you get.

去掉to

2．I stayed awake in purpose until half past eleven.

in→on

3．Tell your friend that you have got go to class.

go前加to

4．I happened to be upstairs at the dusk when the window was open.

去掉第一个the

5．I don't want to set down series of facts as most people do.

series前加a

6．She was suffered from loneliness but she had to learn to like it there.

去掉was

Ⅲ.句式这样悟通

学到位一　重点单词

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的∥vt. (upsets; upset; upset; upsetting) 使不安；使心烦；(熟词生义)打乱；打翻

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①Sun Yang was upset about/over/at losing the gold medal in the men's 400m freestyle final in the Rio Olympics.

②The other day, all my plans upset by the sudden change of the weather.upset前加were

(2)句式升级

I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.

→③It_upsets_me_that_I_don't_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor.(it为形式主语)

→④What_upsets_me_is_that_I_don't_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor.(what引导主语从句)

后记牢

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(1)be upset about/over/at sth.　为某事心烦/难过

be upset to do sth.  对做某事感到不安/难过

(2)what upsets sb. is ...  让某人心烦的是……

It upsets sb. to do sth./that ...  让某人心烦的是……

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苍蝇总是烦他，让他很烦。

2.concern vt. (concerns; concerned; concerned; concerning) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到∥n.[U，C]担心；忧虑；[C] (pl. concerns)关注

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.

②Those concerned about the accident should be arrested.about→in/with

(2)词汇升级(用高级词汇升级黑体词汇)

③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)You showed me some photos about concerning that theme.

(3)完成句子

④As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.

就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩手机是明智的。

后记牢

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concern oneself about/for　　　　担忧/关心……

be concerned about/over/for  关心；挂念……

be concerned with/in  牵扯进/参与……

as/so far as ... be concerned   就……而言

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◆提示concerned作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。

3.calm vt.& vi. (calms; calmed; calmed; calming) (使)平静；(使)镇定∥adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

先试做

单句改错

①(2014·四川卷)But whatever the result is, I will face it calm.calm→calmly

②(2014·四川卷)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.calmly→calm

后记牢

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calm (sb.) down　　　(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来

stay/remain/keep calm  保持镇静

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◆关注calm在2016全国卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ和卷Ⅲ完形填空中作为干扰项出现，在2016四川卷完形填空中calmly作为干扰项出现。

4.power n．[U]能力；力量；权利；动力∥ (熟词生义)vt. (powers; powered; powered; powering) 给……提供动力

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·四川卷)There are many powerful (power) people in their life and work.

②Such is a power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.第一个a→the

(2)词汇升级(用高级词汇升级黑体词汇)

③(天津高考作文)We will try our best do_all/everything_in_our_power to help you.

后记牢

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have the power of ...　　　有……的能力

come to/into power  掌权；上台

beyond one's power  某人力所不能及的

do all/everything in one's power to do sth.

竭尽全力做某事

——————————————————————————————————————————

◆鲜句Italian Prime Minister said they must do all in their power to find people alive under the ruins.

意大利总理表示他们会尽力在废墟下发现幸存者。

单词多维训练　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.语法填空单句训练

1．They have invented a new car, which is_powered (power) by solar batteries.

2．You're too excited. We will discuss the problem when you calm down.

3．Eventually he made a full recovery (recover) and was able to leave the hospital and come home again.

4．Teenagers (teenager) are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.

5．This is one of the items (item) in the agreement.

Ⅱ.短文改错单句训练

1．Concerning about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.Concerning→Concerned

2．She likes watching TV, but dislikes walk the dog.     walk→walking

3．Alan looked at him and told the fact to him calm.      calm→calmly

4．The car suffered from severe damage in the accident.    去掉from

5．I'm grateful of you for your help.         of→to

Ⅲ.教材微完形填空

Anne's sister Margot  was very __1__ that her family had to move into the hiding place. She found it difficult to __2__  there and calm down, because she was __3__ about whether they would be discovered. She __4__ from loneliness, but she had got to go through all the difficulties. What she really missed was going __5__ and walking the dog for her neighbour.

1．A. calm B. grateful

C. upset D. ignorant

2．A. ignore B. dislike

C. pack D. settle

3．A. concerned B. powerful

C. dusty D. tired

4．A. suffered B. recovered

C. added D. disagreed

5．A. outdoors B. loose

C. entirely D. exactly

答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.A　5.A

学到位二　短语与句型

1．add up 合计；把……加起来

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(福建卷)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.

②The teacher asked me if I was ready, adding (add) that everybody was waiting for me.

③His total income was added up to 50,000 yuan last year.去掉was

(2)完成句子

④(2016·江苏卷满分作文)In_addition,_the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient.

另外，网络使得调查和投票简单而方便。

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(1)add up sth./add sth. up　把……加起来

add up to  加起来等于；总计

add to  增加；增添

add sth. to sth.  把……加到/进……里

add that ...  补充说……

(2)in addition (to)  除了……外(还)

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2.go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；通过；浏览

　先试做

[一词多义]写出下列句中黑体词语的含义

①How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through？

经历；经受

②Her application went through and she was employed.

通过

③We spent days going through all related reference material.

检查

④With great concentration she went through the movements.

完成后记牢

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go through with ...  完成/做完……

go against  违背；违反

go by  逝去；过去

go on  继续；进行；发生

go out  出去；熄灭

go over  复习；仔细检查

go up  上涨；上升；攀登

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◆佳句(朗文词典)Never let a good opportunity go by.

决不要放过一次好机会。

3.get along/on with 与……相处；进展

先试做

(1)单句改错

①(福建卷)While the students came from different countries, they get along quite good with each other.good→well

②(江西卷)In addition, you should learn how to get  with others.get后加along/on

(2)完成句子

③It's difficult to get_across how exciting it was.

很难讲清楚那是多么激动人心。

后记牢

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(1)get along/on well/nicely/badly with ...  

与……相处融洽/不好；进展好/不好

get along   进展；相处

(2)get常见短语

get across   讲清楚；被领会

get away from   离开；从……脱身

get down to (doing) sth.   着手(做)某事

get over   克服

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4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

句型公式　while/when＋doing/done ...

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2015·北京卷)If accepted (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.

②While climbed the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.climbed→climbing

(2)句式升级(利用省略句式升级)

(2016·四川高考满分作文)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.

→③I_feel_especially_pleased_while_walking_in_the_spring_rain.

后记牢

当等待升职的时候，亨利尽最大努力履行自己的职责。

5.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

句型公式　it is/was＋被强调部分＋that ...＝强调句

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·上海卷)It is only too much stress that does you harm.

②(2014·四川卷)Was that because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry？第一个that→it

③When was it they knew the secret about Jack's failure？it后加that

(2)句式升级(利用强调句式升级)

Not until the early 19th century was his musical gift was fully recognized.

→④It_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_that_his_musical_gift_was_fully_recognized.,后记牢

6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。

句型公式　It/This/That is/was the first/second/... time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “某人第一次/第二次……做某事”

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①It is the first time that Zhang Mengxue has_won (win) a gold medal in the Olympics.

②(2016·四川卷)It was also time for the young panda to_be (be) independent.

③There was time when he was so crazy about pop songs.time前加a

(2)完成句子

④It was the first time that Chinese_had_grown_vegetables_in_space.这是中国人第一次在太空中种蔬菜。

后记牢

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 (1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

(2)It is (about/high) time that＋主语＋did (过去式)/should do...  到了某人做……的时候了。

(3)It is time (for sb.) to do ...

到了(某人)做……的时候了。

(4)It/There was a time when ...

那是/曾有……的时期

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例句It was the third time that Chinese women's volleyball team had won the Olympic champion.

这是中国女排第三次获得奥运冠军。