发布者：郭燕飞 发布时间：2019-06-05 浏览数( -) 【举报】
Step I: Warming-up & Lead-in
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A. In an office B. In a library C. In a bookstore
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A football player B. A football team C. A football match
3. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange
解题步骤
1、听前(pre-listening) →审题,预测
2、听时(while-listening) →细听,记录
3、听后(post-listening) →判断,选择
Key：遵循解题步骤，勤加练习，熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。
Step II: Basis for the lesson
题型分析
高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活, 对话的内容大都取材于日常生活, 即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题, 可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:shopping, finding the way, doing one\'s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。
高考考纲要求
要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话, 考生应能
(1) 理解主旨要义; (2)获取事实性的具体信息;
(3)对多听内容进行简单判断; (4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度;
Step III : Analysis of typical types
1. 场景方向题
常见提问形式有：
Where does / did this conversation probably take place？
Where are the two speakers？
Where can you see such plants？
题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home
Skills：a. 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
2. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?
A. By the front door B. At the back of the garage C. At the end of the garden
Skills: b. 注意对话中肯定与否定回答. 例如常见的肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you…
否定回答: No/ I’m not sure….
练习：
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a school
3. Where will the swimming competition be held?
A. At the school swimming pool
B. At the Jackson Sports Center
C. At the New Town Swimming Pool
2.人物关系及身份题
常见提问形式有：
What's the relationship between the two speakers?
Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to?
What is the man(woman)?
What is the man's (woman's)job/occupation/profession
题型特点：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系, 只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度做出正确的判断。
1. Who is Chris Paine?
A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer
Skills：a. 仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词, 抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place?
A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient
Skills: b. 分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子。细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系。
练习:
1. What do you think the woman is?
A. A doctor B. A nurse C. A waitress
2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Manager and job applicant.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Professor and teaching assistant
(预测关系)doctor and patient
trouble、check、pain、sore（（发炎）疼痛的；酸痛的）、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you?...
teacher and student
professor, subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are you late? …
shop assistant and customer
size、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？Is that cash or charge？……
husband and wife
dear、darling、 sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……
3.推理判断题
常见提问形式有：What does the man(woman) mean?
What do we learn from the conversation?
Why is the woman so happy?
What does the man (woman) imply?
What can be inferred from the conversation?
题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She didn’t tell a lie.
B. She doesn’t tell the truth.
C. She didn’t choose to talk to the man.
Skills：a. 从间接回答中理解言外之意.
b. 特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调。降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的
2. What does the man mean?
A. He had a terrible vocation.
B. He remained at home all the time.
C. The woman asked a silly question.
Skills: c. 注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反, 否定比较级结构表示最高级；
It couldn’t be better. I couldn’t agree more. …;
定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如: She is the person who is always speaking ill of others.
练习:
1. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party B. Cathy is too busy to come C. Cathy is going to be invited
2. What does the woman imply?
A. The man is so forgetful. B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident.
3. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the school.
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
4.观点态度题
常见提问形式有：
What does the man(woman)say about/think of...?
How does the man(woman) feel/ like about...?
What's the man's(woman's) opinion about...?
题型特点：根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。
1. What does the man think about the vacation?
A. It’ll be a long vacation.
B. It’s only a dream.
C. It’ll be great.
Skills：a. 细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出谈话人的意图和看法。
2. What does the man think of Picasso?
A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.
B. He doesn’t consider him the best Spanish painter.
C. He is sure that he can become famous.
Skills: 注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。
练习:
1. How does the woman think about her work？
A. It is very good. B. It is hard to say now. C. It keeps her very busy.
2. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting. B It’s worth trying. C It’s impractical.