发布者：李晓云 发布时间：2019-06-05 浏览数( -) 【举报】
主谓一致
1.“名词或代词+由with, together with, along with, as well as, like, besides, in addition to ，but ,except, including, , rather than等引起的短语”，其前面的才是主语
The teacher as well as his students _______(be) very excited.
The teacher and his students _______(be) very excited.
2. 由or, either…or, neither…or, , not only…but also, not… but…,there be等连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则
There _______(be) a book and two pens on the desk.
Either you or one of your students ______(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
3.不定代词no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, each, either 以及被each, every修饰的名词做主语，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是，它们的谓语应该用单数形式。
Everyone ______(be) here.
4. 代词all ,none, most, some, any, half, a lot, part, such, 分数,百分数等做主语时，谓语动词的数要视意思而定。
none作主语时，谓语可用单数，可用复数，有时要根据说话人的意思决定。
Eg. None of them are my friends.
Only 60 percent of the work ______(do) yesterday.
About one third of the books _______(be) worth reading.
5. 主语是非谓语动词短语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Listening to music ______(make) me relaxed after a busy day.
6. 主语是从句时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。但what，who引导的主语从句时，谓语动词的形式必须根据具体的意思而定。
What he said ______(be) far from the truth.
What we need _______( be ) books.
7. 在定语从句中，当关系代词 who, which或 that做主语时，从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。
I, who ___ (be) your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.
I am the one who___ (be) wrong.
He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.
She is one of the girls who ________(be) fond of English in the class .
Miss Yang Wei, as well as the other girls in our school who ____(play) in the band, _____ (play)a new song now.
注意：在“one of + 名词复数 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称复数形式，但当one前面有the, the very, the less, the only或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式
8. 在强调句型“It + be(was/is) + 被强调的部分 + that / who/whom …”中，be总是用单数形式；that / who/whom后的谓语动词的形式必须跟被强调的主语保持一致。
It is I that________(be) going to be invited to the party.
It is not I but you who ___ (be) the first to run to the goal in that competition.
9．the + 形容词/过去分词作主语时，通常具有复数意义，但有时要根据具体意思来确定谓语动词的形式。
注：the+姓S:指一家人
The wounded ___ (take) good care of here now.
The rest of the novel ______(be) very interesting.
The Smiths ______ (have) their breakfast when the morning post came.
10．主语是：public, family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, government, party等名词时，如果是作为整体的，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用第三人称复数形式。
Our class_____(be) made up of fifty students.
Our class _____(be) working very hard.
11. 由两个部分构成一个整体的物品名词做主语，如shoes, glasses, boots, socks, scissors, trousers, shorts等，谓语通常用复数形式。但带有pair这样的量词时，谓语要与量词的数保持一致。
One pair of trousers ______ not enough.
There _________(be) a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes ________(be)worn out.
12.当表示时间、距离、金额等度量的复数名词作主语，把它看作一个整体时，谓语动词一般用单数。但若与pass, go by, spend, waste等连用时，谓语动词用复数。
Ten dollars ___(be) too much for this old coin.
Three dollars ___(be) paid for the old coin.
Twenty years ___(be) a long time.
Twenty years___(have) passed since they got married.
Twenty miles ___(be) a long way to cover.
13. 在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
Between the two rows of trees _______ (stand) the teaching building.
14. 主语是：a lot of, lots of, plenty of +名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照名词的数而确定。
主语是： kind of, type of, pair of, amount of, quantity of + 名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照kind, type, amount, pair, quantity的数而确定。
A large quantity of water in the sea ______(pollute).
Large quantities of rice ______( destroy) in the flood.
This kind of books _______(sell) well.
Books of this kind _______ (sell) well.
15. 主语若是书名，剧名、报刊、杂志名、或国家、单位名称时，即使名词是复数形式，谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式。
The New York Times _____(be) popular in America.
The United Nations ___ (found)in 1945.
16. 主语是：news, politics, physics, plastics, mathematics等名词虽然以s结尾，但谓语动词也只能用第三人称单数形式
Physics _____(be)very interesting and useful.
The news ______(make) us surprised.
17. “一两个……”，用“one or two+名词复数”表达时，谓语用复数；用“a(an) +名词单数or two”表达时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
One or two days _____(be)enough for them.
=A day or two _____(be)enough for them. 给他们一两天时间足够了。
18. “more than one/many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
more+复数名词 than one”作主语，谓语则用复数形式。
More than one person ______(know) it. 不止一个人知道这件事。
More persons than one ______(know) it. 不止一个人知道这件事
Many a worker ______(kill) in the accident. 在这个事故中死了许多工人。
19. and, both...and 连接名词或代词做主语,谓语一般用复数形式。但是，
(1) 当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有no，each, every, many a, more than one 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)当两个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式
(Both)Lily and Kite _____(be) kind to me.
The teacher and writer _____(have) come.
The teacher and the writer _____(have) come.
Tom’s teacher and friend ___(be) Mr Smith.
Bread and butter _____(be) a daily food in the West.
A knife and fork _____(be) on the table.
Early to bed and early to rise ______ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.
When and where to build the new factory ________ (decide) yet. So I don’t know, either.
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ (remain) a mystery to us.
American and Dutch beer ________(be) both much lighter than British.
By now, each boy and each girl _____________ (get) a new book.
Every man, woman and child ___________(know) some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
Every man worker and every woman worker _____ (enjoy)free medical care.
So far, many a teacher and many a student_____(see) the film.
20．“a +单数名词+and a half”和“one and a half +复数名词”做主语，即名词超过一，但不满二时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half bananas __________ (leave) on the table.
21. 形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数名词，如the police, people, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police ______(be) called in.
Cattle _____(eat) grass.
注：people 作“民族”解时，其单数形式为people，复数形式为peoples
The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族。
56 peoples make up the big family of China. 56个民族构成中国这个大家庭。
22.注意单复数相同的名词：Chinese 中国人,German德国人,Japanese 日本人,Swiss 瑞士人,deer鹿,sheep 羊,means 方法,series 系列
Deer ________ (run) faster than dogs.
Sheep __________(be) white and milk ________ (be)white, too.
23. a number of+名（复数）：许多；the number of+名（复数）:。。。的数量
The number of people invited_________ (be) fifty, but a number of them________(be) absent for different reasons.
24. 主语是：the population时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
主语是：分数 + population时，谓语动词常用第三人称复数形式
The population of the earth ________ (be) increasing fast. One third of the population here __________ (be) workers.
key:
1.is/was; are/were 2. is; is 3. is 4. was done; are 5. makes 6. is; are 7. am; is; has been; are; play, is playing 8. am; are 9.are being taken; is ; were having 10. is; are 11. is; is, are 12. is; were; is ; have; is 13. stands 14.was polluted/ has been polluted; were destroyed/have been destroyed; sells; sell 15. is; was founded 16. is; makes 17. are; is 18.has known; have known; was killed 19.are; has; have, is, is ; is; makes; is not decided ; remain; are; has got ; knows ; enjoys, has seen 20. is left 21.were; eat; 22.run; are、is 23.. was, were 24. is, are