发布者：赵艳芳 发布时间：2019-06-11 浏览数( -) 【举报】
一.学习目标：
1.通过阅读有关珠穆朗玛峰的文章，了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻和人类克服困难挑战极限的勇气与实践精神；
2.能够根据文章的描述匹配段落大意，并根据文章的每段内容完成相关的阅读任务。
二.学习重点：
重点单词：achievement, southwestern, thick , include, freezing, condition, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face of, achieve, force, nature, even though=even if
重点短语：mountain climbing, the most popular, ran along , thick clouds, take in, risk one's lives, challenge oneself. in the face of., never give up, achieve one's dream.
重点句型：
1.The spirit of these climbers show that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
2.It also shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of the nature.
Step1 Learn the new words.
1. achievement n. 成就；成绩
e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the
mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。
2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.
如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。
3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的
4. include v. 包含；包括
e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。
5. condition n. 条件；状况
e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。
6. take in 吸入；容纳
e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验
e.g. The job doesn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。
The new government’s first challenge is the economy.
新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。
8. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）
e.g. In the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid.
他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
9. force n. 力；力量
e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force.
窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
Step 2 Revision
课前预习案：
小小翻译官。（请预习课文，将下列短语译成英文）
1.登山运动____________ 2.延伸____________…
3.浓厚的云层 _____________ 4.吸入空气______________
5冒险 ________________ 6.挑战自我_______________
7.面对 ________________ 8.即使，虽然_____________
9永不放弃___________ 9.实现梦想 _____________
Step 3 Pre-Read Talk below questions in pairs.
What do you know about Qomolangma?
Is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world？
Step 4 Reading
3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 facts and dangers
3b. Read the article again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 | Paragraph 2 | Paragraph 3 |
List tour dangers for climbers. | List three achievements | List tour comparisons |
thick clouds | 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top | Most dangerous sport |
snow can fall very hard
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms | The first Chinese team reached the top in 1960. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. | People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. Never give up trying to achieve our dream. Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature. |
3c Answer the questions using information in the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas? In the southwestern part of China.
2. How high is Qomolangma? 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?
Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Step 5 Language points
1.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
“one of +the +形容词的__________+复数名词”，意为最……之一”。
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
喜马拉雅山脉延伸中国的西南部。
方位名词+_____________变为形容词，翻译 …… 方位的。
3It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，你会感到呼吸非常困难。
It is + adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth. 翻译作___________________
it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有
important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用
来对to do sth.进行说明。
It is important to study English well. 学好英语很重要。
It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
4.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.
even though 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于__________。一般不和与并列连词_____________ 连用。
5.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The Chinese team did so in 1960.
具体某一日之前介词用_____ 年,月或季节之前介词用________。
Step 6 Exercises
一单项选择题。
1. Mountian climbing is one of _____sports.
A. dangerous B. more dangerous
C. the most dangerous D. most dangerous
2._________Tom had a bad cold, ________he still kept having classes.
A. Even though; but B. Even though, /
C. because; so D. because ; /
3.The first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma ______1960.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
二 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It is very dangerous____________(climb) Qomolangma.
2.____________(west) children are interested in Journey to the West.
Step 7 Homework
1.Review the new words and expressions. 2.Preview Grammar Focus.