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10. govern v.统治，支配，管理 →_____________ n.政府

二、重点词汇及短语

1. contradict  vt.反驳，驳斥；相抵触，相矛盾

eg: The boy student apologized to his teacher for contradicting him in class.

【拓展】contradict oneself______________    be in contradiction to/with______________

【考考你】

1. 汉译英：他所说的话与事实矛盾。

   ___________________________________________________________________________

2. 单句改错: The surprising findings contradict with some previous studies that have suggested mobiles can cause brain cancer.

   Keys: 自相矛盾；   与……不一致    

1. What he said contradicts the facts.   2. 去掉with

2. abundant  adj.丰富的，充裕的  ___abundance________ n.大量；丰富

【拓展】be abundant in =be rich in______丰富__________    an abundant year___ 丰年

in abundance ___大量_________ (=in large quantities)

an abundance of ____大量的_________(=a large quantity of)

【考考你】

根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

(1）这个国家自然资源丰富。________________________________________________

(2）宴会上有丰富的食物。__________________________________________________

Keys:     

1. The country is abundant in natural resources.

2. There was good food in abundance at the party. /  There was an abundance of good food at the party.

   3. deserve   vt. 应受（奖赏）；应得；值得

   eg: Those people in need deserve to get assistance from all over the count

   I work hard and I think I deserve paying well/to be well paid.

   【搭配】deserve to do____应该做……________

   deserve+ doing/n. = deserve to be done___应该被…… _____ (主动形式表被动意义)

   【拓展】want/ need/ require + doing/n. = want/ need/ require to be done

   【考考你】

   单句语法填空

1. To be honest, we must acknowledge that she did deserve ______________(win)the game.

2.  As far as I'm concerned, his deeds deserve __________________(punish).

3.  The manager said to the staff, “Good work ___________ (deserve) good pay.”

   Keys:  1. to win    2. punishing / punishment / to be punished     3. deserves

4. out of the question不可能的；办不到的 (=impossible)

【一言辨异】

Lending you one dollar is out of question, but lending you one million dollars is out of the question.  借给你1美元没问题，但是借给你100万美元是不可能的。

【拓展】

out of question _____毫无疑问，办得到___________(=no problem)   

without question毫无疑问   beyond question毋庸置疑

【比较】

有the无the,变化多多：

at table____吃饭__________        at the table_____在桌边_________

in charge of_____负责______        in the charge of____由……负责_______

in front of____在……前面（外部）___       in the front of_____在……前面（内部）

in possession of___拥有________     in the possession of_____被……拥有______

【考考你】汉译英：

①作为一个足球运动员，他的能力是毋庸置疑的。

___________________________________________________________________________

②毫无疑问Mary一定会实现梦想。

___________________________________________________________________________

③对于他来说，承认自己的错误是不可能的。

___________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1. As a football player, his ability is beyond question.

1. There is no doubt that Mary will realize her dream./ It is out of question that Mary will realize her dream.

2. It is out of the question for him to acknowledge that he made a mistake.

   三、重点句式

   It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

   【句式结构】 It/ This/That was the first……time (that) sb. had done sth.

   这/那是某人第一次……做某事 (从句用过去完成时)

   It/This/That is the first/second……time (that) sb. has done sth.(从句用现在完成时）

   【考考你】

   单句语法填空

1. It was the first time that she___________(operate) a sewing machine.

2. This is the first time we___________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

3. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he__________(do) something instead of just talking.

4. It’s 6 a.m. It’s time for us___________(get) up.

5. There was a time________ life was very hard for Madame Curie.

   Keys: 1. had operated    2. have seen   3. did / should do    4. to get    5. when

   It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.  某人该做某事了

   There was a time when……   曾经……