发布者:杨春林 发布时间:2019-06-11 浏览数( -) 【举报】
高中英语语法填空--连接词综合练习
连接词是高考英语语法填空的重要考点。 判断填连接词的关键在于在空格后找到谓语,这样有了谓语,就说明这是个句子。再结合全句来判断具体用什么连词。
连接词是高考英语语法填空的重要考点。下面短文填空教你如何判断填连接词:
____1___ there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of ___2___ is news may change. __3__ basically makes news is__4___ affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas ___5__may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of __6__ we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of __7__ the brain operates and __8_ our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible__9____ in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure _10___ it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things __11____you want to read —sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong __12__ they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, __13____ that hasn’t happened. __14____ is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
连接词包括主从连词(-定语从句的关系词和名词性从句,状语从句的连词)和并列连词。
连接词填空的一个基础知识是:一个完整的句子里,如果有两个以上的子句子,在这些子句子之间要用连接词,表明它们之间的关系(主从或并列关系).如:
He is a teacher, his home is not far from here.
这个句子中有两个子句子组成:He is a teacher 和his home is not far from here.。他们之间没有连接词,所以是错误的句子。可以改成并列句:
He is a teacher and his home is not far from here.
或者改成定语从句:
He is a teacher,whose home is not far from here.
从以上的例子我们牢记两点:1.子句子之间要连接词2.有几个子句子就有几个谓语。
1. If. 空格后there is... 这是个句子, 再后面.. it is..这个句子前没有连接词,只能在空格上填连接词了。两个句子之间有条件关系,所以用if ...
2. what. 空格后是is , 明显缺个主语,又在介词 of 的后面,所以它是个宾语从句。主句是the nature ...may change.宾语从句缺主语,这里用what.
3. What ..空格后有谓语makes,这是从句的谓语,后面还有一个is 这是主句的系动词,这是个主语从句,缺主语,用what.
4. what. 空格后effects our lives,显然effects是谓语,前面有个is 是主语从句的系动词。这个是表语从句,缺主语用what.
5. that/ which. 空后有谓语may affect,缺主语,空前有先行词areas(领域)在从句做主语,它是个定语从句。缺主语,填that/which
6. how. 空后有谓语 feel. 缺状语,指如何感受,填how
7. how. 空后有谓语operates,它是前面of 的宾语从句,指大脑如何运作,缺状语,填how.主句是we develop...
8. what. And 表并列,和how the brain operate 并列做of 的宾语从句。句子中缺表语。填what.
9. that. 空后有谓语will be. 这是主语从句,从句中不缺意思,不缺成分,填that.
10. that/how 空后有谓语happen. 主句是 I’m pretty sure. 这句可以理解成:我非常肯定这在将来一定会发生(用that引导)根据后面列举的内容也可以理解成:我都能肯定这这将来如何发生。(用how 引导)
11. that/which 这是个定语从句,从句缺少read 的宾语。
12. when. 空后有谓语talk , 这是个从句,主句是people got it wrong. 根据主从句的意思,是“当谈论媒体之间的竞争的时候,人们理解错了。用when 引导时间状语从句。
13. but. 这个空容易出错。空有有谓语。That 在这里不是连接词,而是指示代词,指television would kill off newspapers,的情况,但是这句前面仍然要用连接词,前后有转折的意思,所以用but.
14. what, 空后有is, 是主语从句,缺主语。后面lasts 又是个谓语,这是主句的谓语。