发布者：温小兰 发布时间：2019-06-12 浏览数( -) 【举报】
高考英语熟词生义汇总
根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思
1. ache
I was aching to tell him the good news. ( ) A、疼痛 B、渴望
2. act
(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( )
(2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( )
(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( )
A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案
3. acknowledge
(1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( )
(2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( )
A、承认 B、对……打招呼 C、感谢 D、告知，确认
4. address
(1) She turned to address the man on her left. ( )
(2) He is going to address the meeting in a minute.( )
(3) The article addresses the problems of diseases connected with pollution.( )
A、在......做演讲 B、对......讲话 C、探讨
5. advance
She asked for an advance on her salary. ( )
A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款
6. affect
(1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( )
(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( )
A、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动
7. air
(1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( )
(2) The sheets for your bed will want airing I suppose. ( )
(3) Don’t air your troubles too often. ( )
A、抒发，倾诉 B、神态，样子 C、晾晒
8. allow
（1）The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.( ）
（2）We must allow for the train being late---- it always is. ( )
A、允许，准许 B、把考......虑进去 C、使……有可能
9. alone
Smith alone knew what had happened. ( )
A. 独自一人 B. 只有，仅仅
10. appetite
He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ ）
A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲
11. appreciate
At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ ）
A、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到
12. argue
Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ ）
A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论
13. arrest
(1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( )
(2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( )
A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止
14. balance
(1) I must check my bank balance. ( )
A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡
15. bear
(1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( )
(2) That apple tree bears well. ( )
A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有(......标志) ，怀有 C、结果
16. back
Can you back your story with facts? ( )
A. 背部 B. 后面 C. 支持 D. 后退
17. blank
（1） The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( )
（2）Every day seemed blank and meaningless. ( )
A、空虚，无聊的 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的
18. blue
(1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( )
(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( )
A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的
19. build
He is a man of strong build. ( )
A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格
20. break
(1) As I walked home the dawn was just breaking . ( )
(2) The cold weather at last broke at the end of March. ( )
(3) When the news of her son’s death was broken to her, the poor woman
was grief-stricken.（悲痛欲绝）( )
A. 打破，打碎 ，违背 B. (天)亮 C. 告诉某人(不愉快的消息) D. (某种天气)过去
21. cap
He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( )
A、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过
22. celebrate
He celebrated her for her courage. ( )
A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式）
23. charge
（1）If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( )
（2）Suddenly, the wild animal charged at us. ( )
(3) Her reply was charged with emotion. ( )
A、负责，控告，收费 B.充满 C、充电 D. 向......冲来
24. command
(1) Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( )
(2) He has a good command of English. ( )
A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得
25. carry
(1) Janet carries herself very nicely and attracts all men. ( )
(2) The civil rights bill carried by a large majority. ( )
A. 搬，提，拿，带 B. 刊登 C. 举止，姿态(与oneself连用) D. 获得通过
26. commit
She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( )
A、犯（错误、罪行） B、承担义务（责任） C、调拨……供使用
27. conclude
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( )
A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定
28. conduct
Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( )
A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导
29. consume
（1）The fire consumed the entire building. ( )
（2）He was consumed with curiosity. ( )
A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭 D. 被某种情感吞噬
30. contain
Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( )
A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳
31. count count on 依靠
(1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( )
(2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( )
A、计算，数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值，重要
32. corner
(1) If you corner a rat, he may fly at you. ( )
(2) His enemies had driven him into a corner. ( )
A. 角落 B. 使......陷入困境
33. cover
(1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( )
(2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( )
A、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付
34. credit
Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( )
A、信用，信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信，信任
35. cross
(1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( )
(2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( )
A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的
36. dismiss
He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( )
A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散
37. drive
(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( )
(2) She has tremendous drive towards success. ( )
A、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、干劲，驱动力
38. employ
(1) The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( )
(2) She was employed in watering the garden. ( )
A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于
39. enter
She entered her name for a math contest. ( )
A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事
40. entertain
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( )
A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使（人）快乐
41. escape
（1）How did you let such a significant fact escape you? ( )
(2) A low sigh escaped some of them; some wept quietly. ( )
A. 逃跑 B. 记不住，忘记 C. 不自觉地发出
42. even
(1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（ )
(2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( ）
A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平稳的
43. explode
(1) The children exploded with laughter. ( )
(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( )
A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发 D、推翻
44. fast
(1) He is my fast friend. ( )
(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( )
(3) He seems to be fast asleep. ( )
A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的 D. 熟睡
45. fail /failure
(1) His sight has failed quickly because of poor light of the room. ( )
(2) Words failed me to describe the scene. ( )
A. 失败 B. 衰退，衰竭，歉收 失灵 C. 使失望 D.没办法做......
45. fine
(1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( )
(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( )
A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款
46. foreign
(1) The subject is foreign to me. ( )
(2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( )
A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的
47. freeze
She froze at the sight of the snake. ( )
A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、惊呆
48. govern
(1) What factors governed your decision? ( )
(2) He governed his temper. ( )
A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制；抑制
49. green
(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( )
(2) It is still green in my memory. ( )
A、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的
50. ground
There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( )
A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由
51. hit
The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( )
A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举走红
52. hungry
Students are hungry for knowledge. ( )
A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的
53. interest
(1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( )
(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( )
(3) A good leader should act in the interests of all his people.( )
A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣，爱好 D. 利益
54. invent
He invented an excuse for his being late. ( )
A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造
55. invite
Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( )
A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起
56. jump
(1) Last week the price of goods jumped. ( )
(2) Tom jumped at the chance of a trip to Asia. ( )
A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、（物价等）暴涨 D. 热切地抓住（机会）
57. kill
(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( )
(2) His joke killed the audience. ( )
A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨（时间） C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使（希望）破灭
58. labour
He laboured up the steep hill. ( )
A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进
59. land
（1） John landed a good position with BBC. ( )
（2） He landed a big fish in the lake. ( )
A. 陆地 B. 降落，上岸 C. 得到（一份工作）D. 捕到（大鱼）
60. last
He is the last person to tell a lie. ( )
A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的
61. late
The picture made her think of her late husband. ( )
A. 迟的，晚的 B. 深夜的 C. 已故的
62. lift
(1) His speech gave us a lift. ( )
(2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( )
(3) I will give you a lift back to London. ( )
A、举起,抬起 B. 搭乘便车 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞
63. message
What message do you think the novel has? ( )
A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨
64. novel
The idea was novel to me. ( )
A、小说 B、新颖的；新奇的
65. own
She owned her mistake. ( )
A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认
66. outgoing
The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( )
A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的
67. park
(1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( )
(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( )
A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下
68. picture
（1）He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( )
（2）Rob had pictured her as a kind of serious, but she wasn’t like that at all. ( )
A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘 D. 想象
69. plant
(1) She planted herself firmly to the spot and refused to move. ( )
(2) He planted his idea successfully in the followers minds. ( )
A. 种植 B. 安插（密探） C. (牢牢地)站着不动 D. 灌输（思想，观点）
70. pool car-pool 拼车
If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( )
A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，联合
71. practice
It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( )
A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例
72. proper
We’re in a proper mess now. ( )
A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的；彻底的
73. put
I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( )
A、放，搁 B、说，表达 C、使处于（某状态）
74. reach
Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( )
A、（用电话等）与……取得联络 B、到达；抵达 C、伸手触及
75. reduce
(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( )
(2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( )
A、减少；缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态），沦落到......
76. run
(1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( )
(2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( )
A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营
77. say
(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( )
(2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( )
A、说 B、假定 C、譬如
78. set
(1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( )
(2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( )
（3）Whoever set the questions obviously didn’t know much about physics. ( )
A、放置 ，确定 B. 出题 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的
79. shoot
(1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( )
(2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( )
A、射击；射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽；新枝
80. shot
His father is a big shot in the factory. ( )
A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物
81. spring
(1)Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( )
(2) Tom sprung out of bed and rushed to the window. ( ) (spring—sprang---sprung)
A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水 D. 跳，跳起
82. station
Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( )
A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于
83. steal
The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( )
A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取
84. succeed
(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( )
(2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( )
A、成功 B、继承 C、接着……发生
85. sharp
(1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( )
(2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( )
A、锋利的；锐利的 B、指时刻整，准 C、剧烈的；猛烈的
86. subject
(1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( )
(2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( )
A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受……的
87. tell
(1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( )
(2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( )
A、告诉；说；讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用；影响
88. ticket
The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( )
A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单
89. tie
Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( )
A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、带子
90. walk
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( )
A、行业 B、行走；步行 C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）
91. weigh
(1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( )
(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( )
A、称……的重量 B、权衡；仔细考虑 C、有意义，有分量
92. will
(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( )
(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( )
A、将，会，要 B、遗嘱 C、意志
93.No word has come from the battle front.( )
A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息
94. close
(1) This is a close game. ( )
(2) It’s very close today. ( )
(3) I tell you I was so angry that I came close to hitting him. ( )
A. 近的，亲密的 B. 差点 C. 闷热的 D. 势均力敌的
95. promise
(1) Heavy snow promises a big harvest. ( )
(2) He is considered to a promising actor. ( )
A. 诺言 B.有希望的 C. 预示 C. 保证，答应
96. clock
She was clocked at 59 seconds for the first lap. ( )
A. 钟表 B. 计时 C. 打卡（上下班）
答案：
1. B 2. CAD 3. BC 4. BAC 5. C 6. CB 7. BCA 8. CB 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. CB 14. B 15. BC 16. C 17. CA 18. CA 19. C 20. BDC
21. C 22. B 23. CDB 24. CB 25. CD 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. CD 30. B
31. CB 32. BA 33. BC 34.B 35. DC 36. B 37. CD 38. BC 39. B 40. B
41. BC 42. BC 43. CD 44. CBD 45. BD 46. BC 47. C 48. CD 49. CD 50. C
51. C 52. B 53. BAD 54. B 55. C 56. CD 57. DC 58. C 59. CD 60. C
61. C 62. DCB 63. C 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. BD 68. BD 69. CD 70. C
71. C 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. BC 76. BC 77. BC 78. CDB 79. BC 80. C
81. BD 82. C 83. B 84. CB 85. CB 86. DC 87. CD 88. C 89. A 90. A
91. BC 92, CB 93. D 94. DCB 95. CB 96. B