发布者：朱菊芳 发布时间：2019-06-14 浏览数( -) 【举报】
一、单词
1. similar = the same in some ways but not completely the same
My new address is similar to the one you have.
All big cities are quite similar.
Desks are different from tables.
2. expect = think that somebody or something will come or that something will happen
I expect he will pass the exam.
3. business
1) =buying or selling things 生意，贸易 不可数
2) = place where people sell or make things, for example, a shop of factory 公司，可数
busy, businessman, businesswoman
4. whiz-kid
1) = very clever child
2) = young person who has done something sucessfully
5. succeed success successful successfully unsuccessful
相关词组 be successful in, succeed in
6. luck lucky luckily unluckily
fortunately unfortunately
7. popular = liked by a lot of people
unpopular, popularity通俗性,普及, population人口
8. respond response responsible responsibility
9. Sale = selling things
The shoe shop is having a sale this week. 减价
Not for sale. 出售
On sale. 上市
10. Client = person who gets services or advice from others
近义customer
11. boring = not interesting, dull
区别bored
近义 uninteresting
It’s boring to listen to the same story again.
I don’t feel bored because the film is interesting.
12. simple = easy to do or understand
近义 easy 反义 difficult, hard, complex, complicated
13. achieve = do or finish something well after trying hard
achievement
Achieve one’s goal
Achieve success
14. fail = not pass an exam or test
反义 pass, succeed 名词 failure
He failed his English exam.
(= He wasn’t able to pass his English exam.)
He never fails to write to his mother every week.
15. exam = test of what you know you can do examination
fridge, refrigerator, lab, laboratory, TV, television,
final/mid-term examination
16. return = come or go back to a place
反义 leave, depart
The spacecraft returned to the Earth on time.
Can I return these two tickets?
17. attend = go to or be at a place where something is happening
attend the meeting/school/lecture出席会议，课程，音乐会，报告会
take part in the sports meeting/party参加具体活动
join the army/us 参加组织人群 enter for the race. 报名参加运动或比赛
Leaders from different countries all over the world attended the 2001 APEC in Shanghai.
I will take part in the coming sports meeting.
My brother joined the army last year.
Simon will enter for the high-jump.
18. assist = help assistant
19. continue = not stop happening or doing something, go on
continue to do, continue doing
continuous
20. seldom = not often 表示否定，
反义 often
He seldom comes to us, does he?
21. usual = that happens most often
usually, unusual
He came back later than usual that day.
He is an unusual child.
Shall we meet at the usual time and place?
Julie was late as usual.
22. explain explanation
23. energy energetic
24. heat hot
25. physics physical
26. article = writing
二．课文
1. life 不可数表示生命 可数表示性命，生活
save people’s lives
live a happy life
his whole life
2. must 肯定的推测 can/may 不确定
He must be in the room. Can you hear the loud music?
The coat can’t be mine. Mine is red.
3. top= best, excellent
4. all of, none of, both of, neither of, some of
5. family 表示家庭为单数，表示家庭成员为复数
6. still 注意位置
My little brother is still in bed.
My finger still hurts.
7. over = more than
over = during
What did you do over the weekend?
A plane is flying over our heads.
over half a million
over the world over there
8. half a million, half a kilo, half an hour
9. every day everyday
I don’t see her every day.
She was dressed in her everyday clothes at the party
10. call
make a phone call, call me Jon
call for help, Who’s calling?
call on, call the doctor
11. on one’s way in the way by the way
12. too +形容词 +for sb+to do
The room is too small for us to live in.
The work is too simple for me to learn.
13. collect = pick up
14. ask/tell/invite/warn sb (not) to do
15. finish doing
16. feel sleepy, fall asleep, sleeping bag
17. need
1) 后面是名词的时候need是普通动词
I need help.
I don’t need much sleep.
What do we need to make cakes?
We don’t need flour to make milk tea.
2）后面是动词的时候need作为普通动词的用法
need to do, don’t need to do
3) 后面是动词的时候need作为情态动词的用法
You needn’t close the window.
Must I _____? No, you needn’t
三．补充内容
P20 introduction
P28 repeat, cell, force, electricity, electric, electrical
P31 go jogging
P32 acrobat perform, performer, performance, stilt, unicycle, make-up,
P33 tough
P35 among, between
• always = all the time, every time
• usually/often = many times
• sometimes = less than often more than seldom
• never = at no time
四．补充语法
P24—26
一般现在1）现在2）经常发生3）普遍真理
P32
It’s time for lessons.
It’s time to have lessons.