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Unit 6  An old man tried to move the mountains.   

第三课时 Section B (1a-2b) 

【Free talk】Talk about some knowledge about the foreign play.

【学习目标】

1. 学习下列单词：gold, emperor, underwear, silk, stupid, cheat, stepmother, wife, husband, whole, scene, stone, shine, ground, lead, voice, inside, brave

2. 学习下列短语: cheat the emperor, the whole family, make a plan, in the moonlight, be quiet, get to the forest, shine bright, no more, find our way out, be made of bread

3. 能掌握下列句子：

1) Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.

2) Unless I do, we’ll be late.

3) You have no more stones.

4) It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.　

【导学案】

一、写出下列短语。

1. 欺骗皇帝_______  2. 整个家庭________   3. 制定计划_________

4. 安静             5. 由面包制成         6. no more _________

7. in the moonlight           8. shine bright_________    

9. get to the forest           10. find our way out _________                                                                                

二、译出下列英语句子。

1. 有一年天气很干燥，没有食物种植。

                                         .

2. 除非我做，否则我们会迟到。

                                         .

3. 为什么她丈夫告诉他把孩子留在森林？

                                         ?

4. Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.

                                         。

5. When the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones.

                                         。

【课中案】

一、自主学习：

Read the article and answer the following question.

1) Where did Hansel and Gretel live?

2) Who will go outside to get stones？

3) Why did they get lost the second time?

二、合作探究，质疑解惑：

1. You have no more stones.

译为                                         .

no more stones 不再有石头，no longer相当于 no more, 但是他们是有区别：

一、 no longer与no more的意义区别：     

1) no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级，long有after a certain point of time(在某一时刻以后)之意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。no longer等于not... any longer。     2) no more中的more是many / much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。no more等于not... any more。    

二、时态区别：     

1) no longer / not... any longer表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作 / 状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。如：He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。 When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground. 如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。    

2) no more / not... any more表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。如：Now she wasn't afraid any more. 现在她再也不害怕了。    

三、位置区别：  

当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。如：  She could no longer find a way to get into the valley. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 机不可失，时不再来。    

2. Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.

译为                                         .

make a plan 制定计划，plan to do 计划做某事，例如：They plan to take a vacation. 他们计划去度假。plan on doing计划做某事, 例如: We plan on going hiking. 我们计划徒步旅行。

3. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.　   

译为                                         .

1) lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事，例如：What led him to be angry with us ? 什么事导致他 和我们生气?

2) be made of bread 由面包制成，（1）be made of 用……制成的。指从成品上能看出原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质。（2）be made from用……制造的。指从制成特看不出原料，制成物已改变了原料的本质（3）be made into制成为…… 例如：The material will be made into a dress.这块料子是要做成连衣裙的。

4. Unless I do, we’ll be late.

译为                                         .

该句由unless 引导的条件状语从句，连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”，“除了……”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况：

 （1）主句为肯定句。例如: You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder．如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。

 （2）主句为否定句。例如: You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal．如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。

精题演练：

单项选择题。  

(  ) 1. The men will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.（2012北京春季）
     A. if        B. unless         C. whether        D. that   

(  ) 2. I won’t go ________ he comes back.

A. until      B. while         C. when          D. why     

(  ) 3. You will succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway.（2011上海）

     A. even if     B. as though      C. as long as      D. unless  

(  ) 4. He lived in place __________ Gum Tree.

A. called      B. name         C. named         D. Both A and C   

(  ) 5. Don’t worry. He is ________ to take care of the little baby.

A. carefully enough      B. enough carefully    C. careful enough   D. enough caref

【课后案】

完成句子。

1. 我们不再住在哪所旧房子。

We                lived that old house.

2. 除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。

       you work hard, you won’t pass the exam.

3. 纸是由木头制成的。

Paper                         wood.    

4. 他领导我们过上幸福生活。

He        us        have a happy life.

5. 当月光闪耀时，我们能找到钥匙。

When the moon is                , we can find the key.