语法填空（无提示词）

1.冠词：a, an, the

2.介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for, into等

3.代词：one, another, other, both, all, either, neither, none, nothing, anything, that, those等

        I, we, you等人称代词

4.连词或引导词：

(1) and, or, but (______________________________________)

(2) that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)

(3) that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)

(4) when, before, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)

此外，特殊疑问词+ to do sth. 【相当于名词性词组】

5.连接副词：however / nonetheless, therefore / thus,

6.固定搭配：the same (…) as, such … that, so … that, as a result of, lead to, look down upon/on, there/here be, neither… nor… 等

Exercise:

1.One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in _________ wheelchair.

2.There is a bottle full of water on the desk. _______ water is very dirty.

3. He is also an author, and _________ new book will come out next month.

4. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his work unfinished

推论：____ 词前可考虑填 _______词 、______________词、_______词。

5. No one helped me. I did it all _______ myself.

6. Bob and Mary are going to see a movie _______ Christmas Day.

推论：____词多考搭配，平时要多积累。名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，它的前面很可能填____词。

7. I can send a message to Kenyawhenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second.

8. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable persons.

9. The three of us have different hobbies. Your hobby is listening to music, ______ is playing basketball, and ______ is reading books.

推论：句子缺____语、____语等名词性词时，可考虑填____词性的代词 (有____________________________  )。

10. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

11. I’m afraid you only have two options, to go back home ____ follow us.

12. He is a teacher ____ scientist, _____ he loves to teach his students science.

13. Some students think that learning English is nothing ____ a burden.

推论：两个或多个并列的完整句子或词组之间，可考虑填____词 ________________

14. He knew what he wanted. __________, he didn’t know how to get it.

15. He lost his health, and ____________, his difficulties increased.

推论：两个句子间，不缺乏连词时，表转折或结果的逻辑可分别用__________词___________、____________.

16.This is the park ___________ they visited last year.

17.I still remember many of the games we played _________ I was about ten.

18.I would hear them talk about _________ happened during their day.

推论：从句的______词要根据从句所缺的句子成分以及句子意思进行判断

综合练习一

Every student will be faced 1______ the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major 2_____a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make 3_____ possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. 4__________, those 5______ think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and 6______ graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is a good major in a good university. If we cannot obtain 7______, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter 8_______we study, we can still achieve a lot in 9______ certain field if we try 10______best.

综合练习二

Choosing a career is an involved（复杂的）process that is based 1. ______ a number of things, including your interests, skills, work-related values, and personality. You might want to meet with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor 2_______ career development adviser. A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, skills and values, 3________ is called a self-assessment. He or she will then show you   4________ all these things, combined, play a role in choosing a career. If 5________ lack money, don’t let that keep you 6________ getting the help you need. Check with your public library since some offer career planning help. Also check with local colleges and universities. Most have career development offices which may offer services to members 7________the community. Programs that train career counselors often have students work with members of the community in order to gain experience.8_______ are self-assessment tools you can use on your own. Many are available online. 9________you should end up with is a list of suitable careers based on your self-assessment. Obviously you can’t do everything on your list, 10________ will you want to. Here’s where you need to do some research. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include 11________ job description, outlook（前景）for the field, and required training and education. 12________ you have narrowed down your choice to just a few, you should investigate even further, perhaps conducting some informational interviews with those working in the field. You can now make 13________ educated decision about what career to pursue.

附加题：综合练习三

A visit to a doctor’s office costs from fifteen 1______ fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in theUnited Statesthink that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, 2___________, disagree. They say 3______ were required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to 4______ bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So, they charge people high prices 5______ medical care. 6______  high tuition is one cause of high costs, 7______ way to lower costs would be to have medical schools 8______ are free or have low tuition. Only in this way is 8______possible that the high cost of medical care inAmericais unnecessary.