在近年高考单项选择题中，命题者在设置单项选择题题干结构和备选答案时，他们以似曾相识的题干来迷惑考生，考生在解题时易受思维定势影响，不分析句子结构，机械地套用似曾相识的相关知识，导致考生迅速做出错误判断而作出错误的选择。以下归纳的是同学们常见的错误，希望同学们通过分析了解，铸就一双火眼金睛，识破误区提高解题技巧。
1. We were in such an anxious rush ___ we left that we forgot the airline tickets
A that B which C when D. where
【分析】正确答案为C，学生受到似曾相识的句式 such…. that….的影响, 易误选A
2. please remind me ___ he said he was going.，I may be in time to see him off.
A that B what C when D. where
【分析】正确答案为C，学生受到似曾相识的结构what he said.的影响, 易误选B
3. perhaps this is the only market___ you can get such a second hand computer
A that B which C of which D. where
【分析】正确答案为D，学生受到似曾相识的语法规则的影响,认为定语从句中先行词有the only 修饰时不用which只用 that, 导致考生机械地套用语法，不分析句子结构而作出错误的选择， 易误选A
4 .It is global warming ,rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather.
A that have led to B which has caused
C which are causing D. that has led to
【分析】正确答案为D，学生受到似曾相识的语法规则的影响,非限制性定语从句中引导词不用that 只用which，而非限制性定语从句的主要特征是有逗号，所以不少同学看见逗号便机械地套用语法，排除了A,D 误选了B
5．The country life he was used to______greatly since 1992.
A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed
【分析】正确答案为B，学生受到似曾相识的be used to的影响, 易误选A，C
6. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
【分析】正确答案为 D，学生受到似曾相识的结构have to do或have done的影响, 易误选A或C
下面就请试试你的火眼金睛吧！千万别被似曾相识的知识迷惑哦！
1.Mr. Smith is______ a good teacher______ we all respect.
A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as
2. Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles?
A.that B. which C. where D. What
3.If you want to go to see the movie，so ______ I.
A. do B. am C. will D. should
4. The “Two Cities” referred ______ London and Paris.
A. is to B. to be C. to are D. to going to be
5.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to______some schools for poor children.
A.setup B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up
6. --What do you think made Mary so upset？
--____her new bicycle.
A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
7. The home improvements have taken what little there is______my spare time.
A.from B.in C.of D.at
8. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked
9. He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living
10. ______smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever
11. After______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. what B. it C. which D. that
12. ______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
13. This is so difficult a problem ___we can’t work out
A that B which C as D what
14. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.
A. of closing B. closing C. to close D. close
15. It was 10 clock ______ the front doorbell rang.
A. where B. When C. that D. which
16. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English.
A. could learning B. learned
C. could to learn D. could learn
17.--- Where did you see him?
--- It was in the hotel _____ he stayed .
2015年