非谓语作定语
从句(连词,谓语)
定语 1、确定n---- v 的主谓关系 2.时间或状态
非 谓 语
|
及 物 动 词 |
主动 |
被动 |
|
to do (将来) |
to be done (将来) |
|
|
doing（进行及一般） |
being done(进行) |
|
|
done（过去或一般） |
一
表二
|
不 及 物 动 词 |
主动 |
被动
|
|
to do (将来) |
× |
|
|
doing （进行及一般） |
× |
|
|
done(过去) |
× |
（1）理解表格含义：
eg: 表一. 将要建的桥：a bridge to be built
正在建的桥；a bridge being built
建好了的桥 a built bridge
表二. 下星期 the week to come
沸水 boiling water
开水 boiled water
（2）使用流程图解题：
1. The pen ____ belongs to me.
A. lain on the table B. laying on the table
C. that was on the table D. which is on the table
三、a surprising look ; a surprised look 的问题
四、专门用动词不定式作定语的问题
1. (1)He is looking for a room to live in.（主语为不定式的逻辑主语）
（2）English is hard to learn.(主语＋系动词＋adj./ n + to do)
(3)She has some clothes to wash.(have 的用法)
She has some clothes ______ by me/ her/ him….
“Do you have any clothes ______?” asked the servant.
(4) There is nothing to worry about.
There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olypic games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
Of course, there is much ______, but we need to have dinner first.
A. to do B. done C. to be done D. doing
(5) I don’t know what to do.
3. the first, the second, the last , the best , the only thing 等常跟动词不定式作定语。
eg: (1)He is always the first to answer question.
(2)It is the only thing to do.
4. 有些名词后常跟不定式作定语
time, way , right , reason , effort, chance ,movement
eg: Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech.
5.有些动词和形容词后常跟不定式，这些动词和形容词派生出来的名词后也可用不定式作定语
Ability, agreement , anxiety , attempt. decision. determination , need, plan, promise, willingness, wish, obligaton,readiness etc.
eg: Your ability to analyse the problem really surprises us.
五、动名词作定语的问题
A sleeping boy / a sleeping bus
2015年