Unit 2 English around the world

Period 3 language points

学习目标：学习并掌握一些重要单词和短语的用法

学习重点：学会正确使用一些重要单词和短语

学习难点：用所单词短语翻译句子

使用说明及学法指导： 1. Discussing, summarizing and practicing   2  Cooperative learning

课前预习案Previewing Case

查字典学习下列词汇短语的用法并完成相关练习。

1. (Line 5)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

  even if 尽管；即使 （相当于                 ）,用于引导让步状语从句。

  高考真题再现

   ①——Look at those clouds! （15北京高考）
    ——Don't worry. ________it rains, we'll still have a great time.

    A. Even if    B. As though    C. In case    D. If only

     ② My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy. (09陕西高考)

    A. even though        B. as soon as         C. as long as          D. as though

  牛刀小试：

  1）即使他很忙，他也会帮助我们的。（翻译）

                                                                                            

  2）改错：I will support you even if you won't succeed.

2.(Line 14-15) So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

  make use of : _____________   make good/full/little use of : _________________________________

  学以致用

  ①你应该好好利用你的人际关系。  You should                              your contacts.

  ②我们可以更好地利用自然资源。We could                                    natural resources.

  ③Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to ______ his lost time. (上海高考题)

    A. make up for  B. keep up with  C. catch up with   D. make use of

3. (Line22-23)For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India  from 1765 to 1947.

  (Line25-26) Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

  学习a number of和 the number of的区别：

 a (large/great) number of 意思是______________, 其后接__________, 作主语时谓语动词要用________。

 the number of 意思是______________,其后接__________,作主语时谓语动词要用________。

学以致用

①There                                        students in the photo. 照片上有很多学生。

②The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. (山东高考)

   A. is                B. are                C. has been          D. have been  

③                                                            . 学生人数已达到（reach）了70。

课堂探究案Exploring Case

探究一 words and phrases

1.(Line2-3)Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

  读下列句子，归纳because of 和because用法的异同

  1)He lost his job because of his laziness.

  2)He lost his job because he was lazy.

  3)Mother got angry because of what I had done.

  4)He made the same mistake again. Because of that, our teacher got angry.

  5)Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.(选自2010广东高考A篇阅读)

  归纳：because of是短语介词，在句中作__________状语，意为“因为”，“由于”，“多亏”，后接_______（如例句1和5）、代词（如例句______）、动名词或宾语从句（如例句______）。because是从属连词, 表示原因，意为“因为”，后接___________(如例句______)。

   学以致用

   1）I didn't go there ____________I was afraid.

   2）翻译：因为下大雨，我们迟到了。

                                                                              （用because）

                                                                              （用because of）  

   3）改错：He knew she was crying because what he had said. ( 2016届《创新设计》高考一轮复习)

2.(Line 4)Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

  结合下列句子，归纳than ever before的用法

  1)She now looks much older than ever before .
  2)Because we have planes , we can travel from one place to another faster than ever before .

  3) More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. (2015全国II  C篇阅读)

  归纳：than ever before意思是_____________________, 常与形容词或副词的________级连用。

  学以致用

  1) The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and                                        .

    繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。(完成句子)

  2) 她从没有像现在这样漂亮。_________________________________________________________

3. (Line 8)I’d like to come up to your apartment.

读下列句子，体会come up在句中的含义。

1) We get up early in the morning in order that we could watch the sun come up._____________

2) The question will come up at the meeting tomorrow._______________

3) Come up to the fire, and you'll feel warm.______________

4) The flower began to come up 10 days ago，and now it is 6 centimeter(厘米) tall. ________________

回顾拓展

猜测下列有关come短语的意思。（不可在字典中直接查出短语的意思）

1)I believe everyone can come up with new ideas.                            

2)The new book just came out.                                        

3)I’m so happy that my dream has come true.                       

4)My aunt Emma came over from Britain to see us last weekend.                     

5)The boss is happy because things are coming along fine.                         

6)She came across some old photos when I was looking for my notebook .                   

高考链接

1)—Have you __________some new ideas?

  —Yeah. I'll tell you later.(江苏高考)

2) She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(11天津高

  考）     

  3)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ___________. (福建高考)
 

4.(Line11-12)It was based more on German than English we speak at present.

1) 研读课文原句和一下例句归纳base的相关短语。

  He based his conclusions(结论) on his survey.他的结论是以他的调查为根据地。

  His conclusions were based on his survey. 他的结论是以他的调查为根据地。

  归纳: ①____________________________把．．．建立在．．．基础上

       ②be based on_________________

  学以致用

  ①他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。

  He          his hopes         the good news we had yesterday.

  ②这部小说是以事实为根据写的。______________________________________________.

  ③ 用所给单词的适当形式填空

     ___________(base) an important decision on emotion（情感）, you will regret it sooner or later. (高考题改变)

2) present用法

基础回顾

    翻译下列三个短语

①at present:________________    ②                   :过去     ③                  :将来

基础拓展

根据语境推断present在下列句子中的词性和意思

1）She gave her mother a present on Mother’s Day.  词性:          意思:         

2）They presented some flowers to their teacher on Teacher’s Day .     词性:          意思:             

3）Jack was not present at the party last night because he had to look after his little brother.

   词性:          意思:               

4）The present situation(情况) is not good，but I believe it will be better in the future.

   词性:          意思:             

 

训练案：

   Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式或相关词组填空。

1. You should                             your spare time to study English. （use）

2. It is raining harder                        .（ever）

3. This novel _______________ a true story. （base）

4.                        students go to the English Corner every Sunday. And ___________the students is about sixty. （number）

5.The teacher _________________ (提出了) a good plan for the summer vacation. (come)

Ⅱ.完成全优课堂课后巩固提升（page 20）