Book 1Unit4 单词学案 –黄会红

Name ________ Class _________

一、本单元重点词变形

  1.smell n.-______ (v.闻；嗅)-- ______ (adj.发臭的；有臭味的)

  2.burst- ______ (过去式)- ______ (过去分词)

  3.nation- ________ (adj.国家的；民族的)-_________ (adj.国际的)

  4.dirt n.泥土，污垢 - _____ (adj.脏的)

  5.dust n.灰尘 -  ____ (adj.积满灰尘的)

  6.suffer - ________ (n.苦难；痛苦)

  7. extreme adj.极度的 - _______ (adv.)

  8.injure - _____ (n.) - ______ (adj.)

  9.survive  v. - _______ (n. 生存者，残存物)

  10.destroy - __________ (n.)- _________ (adj.破坏性的；毁灭性的)

  11.use - ______(adj. 无用的；无效的) - _______ (n.使用；用法；词语惯用法)

  12.mine(n. 矿；矿山) - ______ （n. 矿工）

  13.report -- _________ (n. 记者)

  14. damage vt.损失；破坏- _______ (n. 损失;赔偿金)

  15.frighten vt. - ______ (adj.受惊的；受恐吓的) - _____ (adj.令人恐惧的)

  16.congratulate -- _________ (n.)

  17.judge  vt. - _____ (n. 裁判员；法官) - _____ (判断力；评价；看法)

  18. express vt - ________ (n.快车；速递) - _______ (n. 词语；表示；表达)

  19.cycle - ______ (n. 骑自行车的人) -

  20. trap vt.使陷入困境 -- ______ (过去式)- _______(过去分词)-  _______(n. 陷阱；困境)

  21.sincere adj.真诚的- ______ (adv.)

  22. million n. - ______ (百万富翁)

  23. shock v. （使）震惊- _____ (n.休克，打击；震惊)-- ______ (adj.令人震惊的)- ______ (感到震惊的)

     24. electric .adj电的；带电的. - _________ (n.)

二. 构词在句中的使用

  1. Because of the colorful ____ culture, I love the ____ with heart and soul. (nation)

  2. Please wipe the ____ off the table. The room looks _____ with the table.(dirty)

  3. Most people protect themselves from ____ for their self-esteem (自尊)， because they think if their self-esteem is ____ greatly, they will feel upset.(injure)

  4. _____ can be found everywhere. Sometimes you may get an ____ shock by touching an unsafe socket(插座). （electricity）

  5. Don’t consider this small nail(钉子) ____. As a matter of fact, it is of great ____ when in need. (useful)

  6. These ____ work hard in the deep ____ all year round. (mine)

  7. The ____ in a person’s eyes always means more than the spoken language can ___ (express)

  8. _____ from the result, the  ____ have refereed (裁判) the match quite well. Do you agree with my ______? (judge)

  9. “ It’s my ____ hope that you’ll pass the exam.” he said to me _____. (sincerely)

  10. They expressed their ____ to ____us on winning the games. (congratulation)

三、掌握本单元重点短语

 

1.立刻；马上   2.突然大哭   3.突然大笑   4.数以百万计的   5.仿佛；好像   6.结束；终结   7.严重受损；破败不堪   8.伤员   9.受困于；被困在；陷于   10.掘出；发现   11.埋在…   12.许多；大量的 13.对某事物/某人造成巨大的损失   14.让某人震惊的是   15.被…震惊   16.被…吓着   17.从…判断

四、单词短语的运用

1. 当发生地震时，你应该冷静下来然后努力立刻撤离楼房。

  When an _____ breaks out, you should calm down and  then try to run out of the building ___  _____.

2. 这是我有生以来第一次听到如此滑稽的故事以至于我忍不住大笑起来。

  It was first time in my life that I had heard such a funny story that I couldn’t help ____ ____ ____

3.据报道，在此国定假日期间，数以百万计的人们参加了游行来寻找乐趣。

  It is reported that during the _____ holiday, ____ ____people joined in the carnival to have fun.

4. 这看起来仿佛世界到了末日。

  It seemed ___ ___the world was ___ __ ____.

5. 他言行举止仿佛是个百万富翁。

  He behaved __ _ he were a _________.

6. 超过一百万人口遭遇了去年的那次地震，这使整个民族非常震惊。

  Over one ____ people _____ ____ the earthquake last year, which was a great ____ to the whole _____.

7. 在那次令人震惊的灾难之后，整个城市破败不堪，并且许多市民受伤了。

  After the ____  _____, the entire city ___ __ ____ and ___ ___ ___ ___citizens were ____.

8.整个城市都被破坏了。然而，那些幸存下来的人决心要重建他们的家园。

  The entire city was ____. However, those who _____ the earthquake determined to rebuild their home.

9. 当地政府立刻派出一支营救工人去挖出那些被困在废墟里的人们.

  The local government immediately sent a troop of ____ _____to ____ ___those who _____ _____ under the ______.

10. 我非常震惊，有如此之多的大学生参与了这次事件。

  I ___ ____ ____ the fact that so many university students took part in the ____.

11. 这些幸存者告诉我说，许多人被埋在废墟里，但只有他们被挖出来还活着。他们如此感恩因此非常真诚地向营救工人表达了他们的谢意。

  The ______ told me that ____ _____ ____ ___people ____ ____ under the ____ but only they were ___ ___alive. They were so _____ that they _______ ________ ______ _______ ____ the rescue workers.

12. 让我们非常震惊的是，那个农民竟然挖掘出埋在他农场下的一座金矿。

  ___ ___ ___ ___, the farmer _______ _____ a gold ____ _____ under the _______.

13. 政府为幸存者建了许多避难所，他们的家园已经被破坏了。

  The government built a large number of _____ for the ______ whose homes had ____ _____.

14. 这场灾难给全国造成了巨大的损失。但人们必须要熬过这个极度的痛苦。

  The disaster _____ ____ ____ to the whole nation. But people had got to get over the ____ _______.

15. 通过阅读标题，我得知这是一个恐怖故事，而我也忍不住感到恐惧。

  By reading the ______, I knew that it was a ____ story and I couldn’t help feeling ______.

16.据那位记者说，那群法官毕业于同一所大学。

  _______ ___ ___ ______， the group of ______ (法官) _____ ___ the same college.

17. 从他的口音判断，我能辨别他是来自广州。

  ____ _____his accent, I can tell that he is from Guangzhou.

五. 词在文段巩固运用

A _________ _________ (自然灾难) hit a large city a few days ago. During the________ (地震) the city ______ ______ ______(成为废墟) in a few

seconds and ______ ______ ______(许多) of children ______ ______ ______(突然大哭) when they were left without parents. The earthquake not

only ______(destroy) ________ ________(数百万) buildings, roads and bridges,  but also ______ (injure) many people. We______ deeply ______

(shock) by the destruction(毁灭) of the disaster. Shortly after the disaster, _____ _____ ____ (为了) rescue the people, ______ _______ ______ ______ _______ (许多矿工) and ________ ________ (救援人员)  were

sent to _____ _____ (挖掘) the _______ (幸存者) including ______ _______(被困者) and ______ ______(被埋者). Luckily, ______ ______ (伤者) were sent to hospital ______ ______ (立刻) and the dead ______

______ (bury) in time. Later, ____ ______ ______ of _______ (许多幸存者) sincerely ________ _______ ______ (表示他们的谢意) to the _______

________(救援人员). Although this disaster______ _______ _______(带来巨大损失) to the city, I believe that _____ _____ _____(在…的帮助下) of our whole ______(民族), they will ______ ______ (从…恢复) their extreme __________(痛苦)。

六、课文挖空填空

  At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was 1. ___ an end! Eleven kilometres 2._____ (direct) below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3.____ is more than two hundred kilometres wide cut 4.___ houses, roads and canals, Steam 5.___ (burst) from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 6.___ (lie) in ruins. The 7.____ (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or 8._____ (injure)during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 9._____parents. 10.____ number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.

七、篇章写作

用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。

1.  2008年5月12日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。

 

2. 下午两点二十八分，我们突然感到一切开始剧烈地摇晃，大地在上下抖动。

 

3. 在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。

4. 大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，死亡人数达到六万多，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。

5. 然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。

6. 政府派来了军队并组织许多人营救。

7. 他们把受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。

8. 现在我们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。